On April 30, 2024, U.S. District Judge Richard Jones sentenced Binance founder and then-CEO Changpeng Zhao to four months in prison after Zhao pleaded guilty to willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act. Zhao later served the sentence and received a presidential pardon in October 2025. The pardon is separate from Binance’s corporate case and does not, based on the available reporting, establish a change to the company’s obligations.
What did Changpeng Zhao plead guilty to?
Zhao pleaded guilty to a felony charge of willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act. The Justice Department said he failed to maintain an effective anti-money-laundering program at Binance. The law requires financial institutions to maintain safeguards against money laundering and terrorist financing, as Attorney General Merrick Garland said when announcing the plea.
Garland described the individual charge this way: “That is why we have also filed a felony charge against, and secured a guilty plea from, Changpeng Zhao for willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act.” The Justice Department’s November 21, 2023 announcement also outlined Binance’s separate corporate resolution.
Why was CZ sentenced to four months?
The prison term followed Zhao’s guilty plea and was imposed by Judge Richard Jones in Seattle on April 30, 2024. Prosecutors had asked for a 36-month sentence. Reuters reported that the federal-guidelines maximum in this case was 18 months; those figures describe the sentencing arguments and guidelines as reported for Zhao’s case, not a general rule for Bank Secrecy Act offenses.
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U.S. Attorney Tessa Gorman said after sentencing, “Incarceration was critical in this case and we’re pleased with the result.” Reuters reported that Zhao received four months, less than prosecutors had sought. Reuters’ April 30, 2024 sentencing report covers the decision and the government’s request.
How was Zhao’s case different from Binance’s?
Zhao’s plea and prison sentence were individual. Binance separately pleaded guilty to three corporate offenses: willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act, knowingly failing to register as a money-transmitting business, and willfully violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
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| Case | Outcome described by the sources |
|---|---|
| Changpeng Zhao, individual | Guilty plea to willfully violating the Bank Secrecy Act; four months in prison, imposed April 30, 2024. |
| Binance, company | Guilty pleas to three offenses; DOJ said the resolution included $4.3 billion in penalties and forfeiture, a monitorship, and reporting requirements. |
The $4.3 billion was the amount DOJ attributed to Binance’s corporate resolution. It was not Zhao’s personal fine or prison sentence. The company’s plea and requirements are not erased by the later pardon of Zhao.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Was CZ pardoned, and what did that change?
Yes. Zhao served his four-month sentence, and President Donald Trump granted him a pardon in October 2025. The Congressional Record identifies October 23, 2025, as the pardon date. The record is a Senate resolution’s recital of the pardon, rather than the pardon instrument itself. The October 23, 2025 Congressional Record states that Trump granted Zhao a full pardon. The Associated Press also reported the pardon and Zhao’s completed sentence.
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AP said at the time that the pardon’s immediate effect on Binance and Binance.US operations was unclear. The sources establish the reported pardon, but not its precise legal scope or subsequent operational consequences; they do not show that it changed Binance’s corporate obligations. Trump was quoted by AP as saying Zhao “was recommended by a lot of people.” That is the president’s stated view, not a finding about the case.
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Key dates in the case
- August 2017: DOJ said Zhao founded Binance as a cryptocurrency trading platform.
- November 21, 2023: Binance and Zhao pleaded guilty, according to DOJ.
- April 30, 2024: Judge Richard Jones sentenced Zhao to four months in prison in Seattle.
- October 23, 2025: The Congressional Record dates Trump’s pardon of Zhao to this day.
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