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Re:

What to Do When a Supplier’s GST Filing Causes an ITC Mismatch

Reconcile the invoice, ask the supplier for a specific correction, review IMS and GSTR-2B, and treat any DRC-01C intimation as a separate response task.
From TheFinanceBase Team5 min to read
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If a supplier’s GST return filing leaves an invoice missing or incorrect in your GSTR-2B, first reconcile that invoice against your purchase records, then ask the supplier to add or amend the specific record. Review the resulting IMS entry and GSTR-2B before filing your GSTR-3B. Separately check whether the credit meets the statutory conditions for the relevant tax period: a corrected portal entry does not, by itself, establish that you are entitled to claim ITC.

Start by identifying the exact mismatch

Compare the supplier’s tax invoice or debit/credit note with your purchase register, the relevant GSTR-2B, and the corresponding IMS record. GSTR-1 is the supplier’s route for reporting outward supplies; GSTR-2B is the recipient’s static statement for period-based reconciliation. The GST Portal’s GSTR-1 guide and GSTR-2B advisory describe these roles.

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  • Supplier GSTIN and your recipient GSTIN
  • Invoice or note number and date
  • Taxable value and tax amount
  • Place of supply and tax head
  • Whether a credit note, debit note, or later amendment explains the difference
  • Whether the purchase was actually received, recorded, and not duplicated or otherwise ineligible

GSTR-2A may show changing supplier details, but do not treat an entry there as a substitute for reconciling the relevant GSTR-2B and your books. A mismatch alone proves neither that the supplier acted improperly nor that you can claim the credit.

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Match the problem to the correction needed

What you find What to do
Invoice absent or filed late Ask the supplier to verify whether it was omitted and to report it through the applicable return workflow. Check the next applicable GSTR-2B for the corrected record.
Your GSTIN is wrong Send the supplier the correct GSTIN and invoice reference, and ask for the record to be corrected. Keep documents linking the invoice to the actual purchase and recipient registration.
Invoice number, date, value, or tax is wrong Identify the specific field that differs from the source invoice and ask the supplier to amend it.
A credit/debit note or amendment is involved Check whether the difference comes from the original invoice or the subsequent adjustment, then review the matching IMS record.
Tax head or place of supply differs Verify the transaction and place-of-supply details against the invoice and underlying facts before deciding how to treat the credit.
Your own books or return contain a duplicate or ineligible claim Correct your own records and return treatment; a supplier-side correction does not resolve a recipient-side error.

Ask the supplier for a specific correction

Send a concise discrepancy note identifying the relevant tax period, invoice number and date, both GSTINs, taxable value and tax, and the exact field that is missing or incorrect. Include a record or screenshot of the GSTR-2B/IMS discrepancy if useful. Ask the supplier to check its filed data and make the appropriate correction; the supplier is responsible for reporting its outward-supply information accurately.

The GST Portal’s GSTR-1 guide describes optional GSTR-1A as a way for a supplier to add or correct records for the same tax period before filing that period’s GSTR-3B. The guide says changes made through GSTR-1A are reflected in the recipient’s next-period GSTR-2B. Whether that route is available depends on the supplier’s filing status and the live portal workflow.

Review IMS and GSTR-2B before filing

The GST Portal’s revised IMS advisory describes recipient actions and their effect on the statement:

  • Accept: The record enters GSTR-2B’s “ITC Available” area; eligible ITC auto-populates in GSTR-3B.
  • Reject: The record appears in the rejected section and does not auto-populate as available credit.
  • Pending: For eligible document types, the record stays out of that month’s GSTR-2B/GSTR-3B for action later.
  • No action: The advisory says records with no action are treated as deemed accepted when GSTR-2B is generated.

Check the document type and current portal screen before acting, since the advisory notes exceptions to pending action. If you act after a draft GSTR-2B has been generated, the advisory says to recompute GSTR-2B before filing GSTR-3B. It also says you cannot take IMS action for that month after filing its GSTR-3B. Do not accept a record simply to make an amount appear in the return; reconcile it to the invoice and the underlying transaction.

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Check ITC eligibility separately from the portal match

A supplier’s promise to correct a return, or an invoice’s appearance in GSTR-2B, does not by itself satisfy every condition for claiming ITC. Check the rules that apply to the tax period, keep the prescribed invoice or other tax-paying document, and retain evidence that goods or services were received and payment was made. The CBIC CGST Rules compilation states that, for covered invoices, supplier furnishing in GSTR-1/IFF and communication in GSTR-2B are relevant conditions. It also sets out a 180-day payment-related reversal mechanism, subject to its terms and exceptions. That compilation is dated; verify later amendments and the law applicable to your period before relying on it.

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If you receive a DRC-01C intimation

DRC-01C is a separate, return-level issue—not simply an informal notice that one supplier invoice is missing. The GST Portal’s DRC-01C manual says an ITC difference between GSTR-2B and ITC claimed in GSTR-3B/3BQ that exceeds a predefined limit can trigger an intimation. The cited manual does not state a universal numerical threshold.

  1. Open the intimation in the GST Portal and read the period, difference, response instructions, and deadline shown there.
  2. Reconcile the GSTR-2B and GSTR-3B/3BQ amounts against your purchase register, supplier records, and supporting documents.
  3. Submit the required reconciliation and explanation in Part B through the portal workflow.
  4. Keep the submitted response and supporting records with your return documentation.

The manual warns that failure to file the Part B response prevents filing GSTR-1/IFF for the subsequent tax period. Follow the live notice and portal instructions; do not infer a deadline or threshold from the general description.

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Use the historical wrong-GSTIN guidance only within its scope

CBIC Circular 183/15/2022-GST, dated 27 December 2022, addresses specified differences between ITC claimed in GSTR-3B and reflected in GSTR-2A for FY 2017-18 and FY 2018-19. It includes a procedure for covered cases, including certain supplier reporting errors involving a wrong GSTIN, and discusses verification of the invoice or debit note, receipt of goods or services, and payment to the supplier. It is not a blanket permission or general remedy for mismatches in later tax periods.

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