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The Money Desk · Blog
Re:

U.S. Says It Holds $15 Billion in Bitcoin Tied to Alleged ‘Pig Butchering’ Scheme

The U.S. government said it had custody of 127,271 bitcoin, worth about $15 billion at the time, and filed a civil forfeiture complaint while charging Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi in an alleged fraud and money-laundering scheme.
From TheFinanceBase Team3 min to read
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On October 14, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice said the government had custody of approximately 127,271 bitcoin, valued at about $15 billion at the time, and filed a civil complaint seeking forfeiture of the cryptocurrency. The same day, prosecutors unsealed an indictment charging Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering. The charges and forfeiture claim are allegations, not final court findings.

What the U.S. action means—and what it does not

The headline describes two related but legally distinct actions announced by the Justice Department and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York (EDNY): a criminal indictment against Chen Zhi and a civil forfeiture complaint concerning the bitcoin.

  • The criminal case: Chen, a Cambodian national also known as Vincent, was charged with wire-fraud conspiracy and money-laundering conspiracy. An indictment states prosecutors’ allegations; it is not a conviction. Defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • The forfeiture case: The government filed a civil complaint seeking to forfeit approximately 127,271 bitcoin, which prosecutors described as proceeds and instruments of alleged fraud and money laundering. DOJ said the bitcoin had been held in unhosted wallets whose private keys Chen possessed and was in U.S. government custody when the action was announced. Filing a complaint is not the same as obtaining a final forfeiture judgment.

The approximately $15 billion valuation was the government’s estimate at the time of the October 14, 2025 announcement. It is not a fixed value for the bitcoin, and it should not be read as a current market valuation.

EDNY listed criminal docket 25-CR-312 and civil docket 25-CV-5745. The announcement does not establish later events in either case or a final forfeiture order; current procedural status requires checking those court records.

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What “pig butchering” means in this case

“Pig butchering” is a form of investment fraud in which a scammer builds a victim’s trust over time—often through a personal or romantic-seeming relationship—and then steers the person toward a fraudulent investment opportunity. In the scheme alleged by DOJ, people contacted victims through messaging or social-media apps, cultivated trust, and used false promises of investment returns to persuade them to send cryptocurrency to specified accounts. Prosecutors said the perpetrators then stole and laundered the funds.

A Brooklyn-based network allegedly helped facilitate fraudulent transfers and launder millions of dollars from more than 250 victims in New York and elsewhere. These are allegations in the government’s case, not findings that every detail has been proven in court.

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What prosecutors alleged about the Cambodian compounds

DOJ alleged that Chen directed Prince Group’s operation of forced-labor scam compounds across Cambodia. Prosecutors said hundreds of workers were trafficked and compelled to carry out the scams, often under threat of violence.

People carrying out messages or investment pitches are not necessarily voluntary participants. The Treasury Department has described scam-compound workers as potential trafficking victims who may be recruited with false job offers, detained, abused, and forced to scam others. That distinction matters: an allegation that a compound operated a fraud scheme does not establish that every person working there knowingly chose to take part.

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How the reported loss figures differ

Authorities cited large losses to show the scale of the problem, but the figures measure different things and should not be added together.

Figure What it measures Source and qualification
More than $5.8 billion U.S. reported cryptocurrency investment-fraud losses in 2024 FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), as cited by the EDNY U.S. Attorney’s Office in 2025; reported losses, not a measure limited to this case.
At least $10 billion Estimated U.S. losses to Southeast Asia-based scam operations in 2024 U.S. Treasury Department estimate published in 2025; Treasury said this was a 66 percent increase over the prior year.
At least $4 billion Illicit proceeds allegedly laundered by Huione Group from August 2021 through January 2025 U.S. Treasury Department, 2025; this concerns a separate laundering network, not the bitcoin in the Prince Group forfeiture complaint.

The first figure is specifically about reported cryptocurrency investment-fraud losses; the second covers estimated losses tied to a broader geography and category of scam operations. They use different scopes and methods, so combining them would misstate the totals.

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Related sanctions are separate from the court cases

The United States and the United Kingdom also announced parallel sanctions and Treasury actions in connection with the broader enforcement response. Those actions are distinct from Chen’s criminal prosecution and the civil case seeking forfeiture of the bitcoin; they do not, by themselves, decide either court case.

What victims can do

People who believe they lost money to cryptocurrency investment fraud or another cyber-enabled crime can report it to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at IC3.gov, as DOJ advised. Reporting documents a complaint; it does not guarantee recovery of funds.

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