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What Is SBP’s PRISM+ Payment System?

PRISM+ is SBP’s institutional system for large-value interbank settlement and government-securities operations—not a consumer payment app.
From TheFinanceBase Team2 min to read
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Pakistan’s PRISM+ is a State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) system for settling large-value interbank payments and handling government securities and money-market operations. It is institutional financial-market infrastructure, not an app or service for consumers making everyday payments.

What PRISM+ does

PRISM+ stands for Pakistan Real-Time Interbank Settlement Mechanism Plus. Operated by SBP, it combines a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for funds with a Central Securities Depository (CSD) module. The operating rules cover participation, CSD operations, account management, settlement finality, efficiency and operational continuity. SBP’s PRISM+ operating rules, issued April 16, 2026, apply to existing and future participants.

RTGS settles payment instructions individually and in real time rather than waiting to process them in a batch. The integrated CSD supports government-securities auctions, secondary-market transactions, collateral management and open-market operations. Together, these functions connect large-value funds settlement with securities-related activity.

How the system handles payments and securities

SBP’s June 11, 2025 launch circular describes PRISM+ as built on ISO 20022, a financial messaging standard designed to carry structured, detailed information. SBP said: “PRISM+ is built on the ISO 20022 financial messaging standard which supports structured and data-rich financial communication, enabling enhanced transparency, interoperability, and automation across the payment and settlement ecosystem.”

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The circular also identifies liquidity-management tools, transaction queues and prioritization, future-dated payments, dashboards, alerts, query tools and settlement-position statements. A web-based module lets participants initiate, monitor and approve transactions. These are features for participating institutions, not consumer-facing payment controls.

PRISM+ and Raast serve different users

System Primary role Typical scope
PRISM+ Large-value interbank settlement and securities infrastructure operated by SBP Interbank funds settlement, government securities and money-market operations
Raast SBP’s retail instant-payment system Small-value payments

They address different payment needs; SBP’s materials do not describe them as substitutes. For a person sending a routine retail payment, Raast is the relevant system category. PRISM+ operates behind the scenes for institutional settlement.

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When PRISM+ began operating

The dates refer to two distinct milestones: PRISM+ began operating on June 16, 2025, and SBP Governor Jameel Ahmad formally inaugurated it at a public ceremony in Karachi on August 19, 2025. SBP announced the operational date in a circular issued June 11, 2025; its 2026 operating rules and FY2024–25 review also identify June 16 as the start of operations.

What the launch transition meant for participants

SBP’s 2025 circular set technical and channel transition instructions for participating institutions. These deadlines have passed and are historical, rather than current instructions:

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  • Participants were asked to prepare for straight-through processing through APIs or file adapters.
  • Both MT and ISO 20022 MX message formats were to be supported through September 30, 2025. SBP said the native MT/MX converter would be discontinued from October 1, 2025.
  • Participants were instructed to replace branch RTGS over-the-counter customer transactions with Raast OTC by September 30, 2025.

On April 16, 2026, SBP issued revised PRISM+ operating rules that superseded the prior PRISM rules and apply to current and future PRISM+ participants.

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How to interpret the PKR 1,043 trillion figure

SBP reported that the predecessor PRISM processed more than PKR 1,043 trillion during FY24. That figure describes PRISM activity in fiscal year 2024, before PRISM+ began operating. It is not a PRISM+ transaction-volume figure or a measure of PRISM+ performance after launch.

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