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There is no evidence here to identify particular Taiwanese companies that should merge or to say which companies are planning a merger. Taiwan’s Fair Trade Act defines which transactions count as mergers and when some must be notified to the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission (FTC); the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act and other laws govern the corporate transaction itself. The rules and recent case figures can help readers understand a proposed deal, but they do not establish that it is commercially sensible or likely to be allowed.
Which Taiwanese companies should merge?
No specific company pair can responsibly be recommended from the available facts. A useful match depends on the businesses’ sector, size, markets, ownership, finances, and objective—such as succession, market entry, acquiring technology, or consolidating operations. The FTC’s past case list records regulatory decisions; it does not identify future partners or establish strategic fit.
For a company-level comparison, the relevant questions include whether the businesses’ products, customers, and markets complement or overlap; how ownership and control would change; what transaction form and consideration are proposed; and what the deal means for shareholders, employees, governance, and competition. Without company and market evidence, naming a pair would be speculation.
What counts as a merger under Taiwan’s Fair Trade Act?
The Act’s concept is broader than combining two companies into one legal entity. It covers several forms of combination or control, and related-party holdings count when calculating the share-acquisition threshold.
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- Two enterprises combine.
- An enterprise holds or acquires more than one-third of another enterprise’s voting shares or capital.
- An enterprise receives an assignment or lease of all or a major part of another enterprise’s business or assets.
- Enterprises regularly operate jointly, or one entrusts another with its operations.
- An enterprise directly or indirectly controls another’s business operations or the appointment of its personnel.
As a result, a transaction described as an acquisition, asset transfer, joint operation, or control change may fall within the competition-law definition even if it is not called a merger.
When can a transaction require advance FTC filing?
The Fair Trade Act sets out three general filing triggers. A transaction may trigger filing if it would give the enterprise or enterprises at least one-third of the relevant market, if one party already has at least one-quarter of that market, or if a party exceeds the sales threshold announced by the authority. Sales calculations can include controlling, controlled, and affiliated enterprises.
The FTC’s notice dated January 28, 2026, sets out these sales tests:
| Test | Threshold in the FTC notice |
|---|---|
| Combined worldwide and domestic sales | Combined worldwide sales exceeded NT$50 billion in the preceding fiscal year, and each of at least two parties had domestic sales above NT$3 billion. |
| Non-financial institution test | One party had domestic sales above NT$20 billion and another had domestic sales above NT$3 billion. The FTC says this test applies to transactions involving both financial and non-financial institutions. |
| Financial institution test | One financial institution had domestic sales above NT$40 billion and another party had domestic sales above NT$3 billion. The notice uses specified financial-statement measures for financial-institution sales, which may differ from ordinary sales. |
These sales tests are date-sensitive and use the preceding fiscal year where specified. A transaction’s filing analysis should use the applicable current notice and the parties’ relevant sales and affiliation information; the figures above are not a substitute for that analysis.
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Does filing mean a company can close the deal?
No. Under the Act, the standstill period is 30 days after the FTC accepts complete filing materials. The FTC may shorten or extend that period; the cited English text says an extension may not exceed 60 days. Filing by itself is not permission to close. Parties need to account for the applicable review period and any FTC decision before implementing a transaction.
The Act states that the competent authority may not prohibit a filed merger if its overall economic benefit outweighs the disadvantages resulting from competition restraint. That is a legal balancing standard, not a prediction about any particular proposal.
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How does competition review relate to corporate merger law?
Competition review and the corporate mechanics of a transaction are separate parts of the legal picture. Taiwan’s Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act governs company M&A and, where it does not provide otherwise, operates alongside other applicable laws, including the Company Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Fair Trade Act, Labor Standards Act, and foreign-investment rules. Financial institutions are also subject to the Financial Institutions Merger Act and Financial Holding Company Act.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs’ hosted text of the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act reflects amendments dated June 15, 2022, effective December 15, 2022. It treats merger, consolidation, acquisition, share exchange, and division as distinct transaction forms. The form chosen affects the corporate steps to assess; it does not eliminate any separate competition-law filing analysis that applies.
What do recent FTC case figures show?
The FTC’s published figures provide context about its caseload, not a success rate or forecast for a future deal. Its categories should be kept distinct: “not prohibited” is not automatically interchangeable with “approved,” and a review suspension is not the same as a final prohibition.
| Period | FTC-reported figures |
|---|---|
| January–May 2025 | 29 merger filings; 24 cases closed; 22 mergers not prohibited; 1 merger prohibited. |
| 2020 through May 2025 | 332 filings and 332 closed cases; 199 mergers not prohibited, 2 prohibited, and 131 review suspensions. |
The FTC’s January–May 2025 newsletter identifies the prohibited transaction as Uber Technologies’ proposed acquisition of foodpanda and DH Stores (Taiwan), explaining that the disadvantages from competition restraint outweighed the overall economic benefit. That decision concerns that transaction’s circumstances, not every deal in food delivery or another sector.
The FTC’s dynamic case list also records an April 8, 2026 decision approving E.SUN Financial Holding’s acquisition of Mercuries Life Insurance. It is an example of a particular regulatory outcome, not evidence that either company is seeking another merger or that a similar proposal would receive the same decision.
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