The Texas Business Court opened on September 1, 2024, and recorded 185 filings in its first fiscal year. By April 30, 2026, it had received 409 cases cumulatively. That growth is helping fuel calls to expand the court’s geographic reach—but “statewide” describes its judicial district, not a network of operating locations: the latest official report still listed five of the framework’s 11 divisions as operational.
Why did the Texas Business Court get off to a fast start?
The court began receiving cases on September 1, 2024, following its creation under H.B. 19. Its first fiscal-year report covers September 1, 2024, through August 31, 2025, and records 185 filings. The report includes original petitions and cases removed from state district courts; it is a first-year total, not the court’s lifetime caseload. Most actions concerned energy, real estate, technology, or financial industries. The Business Court of Texas FY2025 annual report provides the filing and case-type details.
The figures suggest early demand for a specialized forum for certain complex business disputes, while also reflecting cases transferred into the court from existing state courts. The Texas Judicial Branch describes it as “a statewide, specialized trial court created to resolve certain complex business disputes.” The court’s official page gives its current overview.
What kinds of disputes were filed?
In FY2025, corporate-governance jurisdiction was the most frequently invoked pleaded basis, appearing in 145 filings. Qualified transactions appeared in 75, while certain statutory or regulatory claims appeared in 10. These categories overlap: a case could invoke more than one basis, so the counts should not be added together as if they were separate cases.
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| Pleaded jurisdictional basis | FY2025 filings invoking it |
|---|---|
| Corporate governance | 145 |
| Qualified transactions | 75 |
| Certain statutory or regulatory claims | 10 |
These are counts of filings invoking each basis, not mutually exclusive case totals. The FY2025 report also describes the court’s case mix and activity.
How many cases has the court handled since opening?
The court’s Mid-Year Report counted 409 total cases filed through April 30, 2026, of which 221 were then active and pending. It reported an average of 27 filings per month in FY2026 through April, compared with 16 per month in FY2025. The FY2026 figure is limited to the reporting period through April; it is not a full-year total or a forecast for the remaining months.
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The same report recorded 82 written opinions through April 2026, along with more than 2,200 orders and more than 700 hearings and conferences during the report’s period. The percentage breakdown by case type counts suits with multiple pleaded jurisdictional bases more than once, so it should not be read as a share of unique cases. The Business Court of Texas Mid-Year Report sets out the cutoff and activity measures.
Is the Texas Business Court statewide yet?
Geographically, the court has a statewide judicial framework. Operationally, the latest official reporting identified five active divisions out of the 11-divisions framework. The court’s current pages list operating locations in Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, Fort Worth, and Houston. Thus, “statewide” does not mean that all 11 divisions are already open.
| Measure | What official sources report |
|---|---|
| Geographic framework | 11 divisions |
| Operating divisions in the April 2026 report | 5 of 11 |
| Locations currently listed by the court | Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, Fort Worth, and Houston |
The April 2026 report is the dated source for the five-division operating count; the court’s About page lists its locations. The count is the verified status in these official materials, not a claim that additional divisions cannot open later.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What did the 2025 expansion push change?
H.B. 40’s 2025 analysis connected changes to early operating experience, including jurisdictional, procedural, and operational refinements. It also described appointments for the remaining six divisions and additional judges for the First and Eleventh divisions. The proposal and its stated plans do not establish that those divisions subsequently became operational: the court’s April 2026 report still identified five operating divisions.
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The bill analysis said, “In its first six months, the Business Court has handled over 80 cases, covering a wide range of civil business matters.” That early snapshot helped frame the case for refining and extending the new court. The legislature’s analysis of H.B. 40 explains the legislation’s rationale and provisions: H.B. 40 bill analysis.
The court’s jurisdiction is set by statute and applies to specified categories of business disputes, rather than every disagreement involving a business. Texas Government Code Chapter 25A also requires annual reporting on caseload, division assignments, projections, and recommendations. Because the chapter is subject to amendment, the operative statutory text—not an older summary—is the appropriate reference for current jurisdictional rules. Texas Government Code Chapter 25A.
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What the growth figures do—and do not—show
- They show a rising reported filing pace: the court recorded 185 filings in FY2025 and 409 cumulatively through April 30, 2026, with the latter total covering a longer period.
- They do not establish a full FY2026 result: the reported 27-per-month average stops at April 30, 2026.
- They do not mean all geographic divisions are open: the latest report counted five operating divisions within an 11-division framework.
- They do not make jurisdictional categories exclusive: filings may plead multiple bases, so category counts and percentages can overlap.
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