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Polar Capital Technology Trust vs Scottish Mortgage: Which Offers Broader Stock-Market Exposure?

Polar Capital Technology Trust is a focused technology-sector trust; Scottish Mortgage spans global public and private growth companies. Neither is a broad-market tracker.
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Scottish Mortgage is broader than Polar Capital Technology Trust by sector and company type, but neither is a broad-market tracker. Scottish Mortgage invests in global growth companies, both public and private; Polar Capital Technology Trust (PCT) is a focused technology-sector trust. So if “overall” means a wider range of growth businesses, Scottish Mortgage is the closer fit. If it means a neutral slice of the global stock market, neither provides that.

The right comparison is therefore about what kind of exposure you want—not which trust is the universal winner. Both are actively managed investment trusts, and their portfolios, risks and recent return figures differ materially.

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What do the two trusts invest in?

Polar Capital Technology Trust: a direct technology allocation

PCT is a sector-focused investment trust. Its mandate and benchmark—the Dow Jones Global Technology Index—make it the more direct choice of the two for technology exposure. That focus also means it should not be mistaken for diversified exposure across the whole stock market: its fortunes are more closely tied to the technology sector and the companies selected by its managers.

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Scottish Mortgage: global growth across public and private companies

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust (SMT) has a global growth remit spanning multiple sectors and both listed and unlisted companies. At 30 September 2026, Baillie Gifford reported 73.9% of total assets in 48 public companies, 24.9% in 54 private companies and 1.2% in net liquid assets. This is broader than PCT by sector and company type, but it is still a concentrated, actively managed growth portfolio—not a representative holding of every market, sector or investment style.

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Its private-company allocation brings exposure to businesses that are not publicly listed, but their valuations are less directly observable through daily trading and their shares may be harder to sell. Baillie Gifford’s risk disclosures also warn that private-company prices may fluctuate more and liquidity may be limited.

How do their portfolios compare?

Feature Polar Capital Technology Trust (PCT) Scottish Mortgage (SMT)
Main exposure Technology-sector companies; its benchmark is the Dow Jones Global Technology Index. Global growth companies across public and private markets.
Portfolio mix The percentage split between public and private holdings is not stated in the cited official annual highlights for the year ended 30 April 2026 (Polar Capital Technology Trust plc, 2026). At 30 September 2026, 73.9% public companies, 24.9% private companies and 1.2% net liquid assets (Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, 2026).
Concentration detail A comparable top-holdings percentage is not stated in the cited official annual highlights for the year ended 30 April 2026 (Polar Capital Technology Trust plc, 2026). At 30 September 2026, the top 30 holdings represented 81.2% of total assets. The largest holding, Space Exploration Technologies, was 15.0%; TSMC was 6.5%; and NVIDIA was 6.2% (Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, 2026).

The table shows why geographic or company-count breadth alone can mislead. SMT has a broad global opportunity set, yet its large top holdings make the trust meaningfully exposed to individual companies. Its public/private split also does not make it equivalent to a broad index fund.

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Which has performed better recently?

The reported periods are not aligned, so the figures below are context rather than a head-to-head result.

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Trust and period Reported total return Comparison benchmark
PCT, year ended 30 April 2026 (Polar Capital Technology Trust plc, 2026) NAV: +102.2%; share price: +109.0%. Dow Jones Global Technology Index: +55.0%, total return, sterling adjusted, with relevant withholding taxes removed.
SMT, one year to 30 September 2026 (Morningstar and FTSE, as reported by Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, 2026) Share price: +40.3%; NAV: +36.3%. FTSE All-World Index: +18.7%.

SMT’s reported figures are sterling total returns with dividends reinvested. PCT’s results cover a year ending five months earlier and use a different benchmark. The different periods and benchmarks prevent a fair direct ranking from these figures, and neither result establishes what either trust will return in future.

What do charges, gearing and discounts tell you?

Charges and borrowing

SMT reported an ongoing charge of 0.33% and net gearing of 4% at 30 September 2026 (Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, 2026). Gearing means borrowing is used to increase investment exposure; it can magnify losses as well as gains when asset values move.

A like-for-like charge comparison is not established by the available official PCT figures: its current ongoing charge, performance-fee terms and gearing could not be verified from the cited official materials. That means SMT’s stated charge alone is not enough to conclude it is cheaper overall. Check each trust’s latest official documents for charges and borrowing before comparing them.

Share price versus net asset value

An investment trust’s shares trade on the stock market, so their price can be below (at a discount to) or above (at a premium to) the value of the underlying portfolio per share, or net asset value (NAV). PCT reported an 8.3% discount to NAV at 30 April 2026; SMT reported a 7.9% discount at 30 September 2026. These are snapshots from different dates, not a simultaneous comparison, and discounts can change.

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How should you think about the risks?

Sector and growth concentration

PCT’s technology focus makes it the more concentrated sector bet. SMT’s wider remit reduces dependence on a single sector in principle, but does not remove concentration risk: at 30 September 2026, its top 30 holdings made up 81.2% of total assets, and its largest holding represented 15.0% (Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, 2026).

Private companies, currency and gearing

SMT’s official risk disclosures identify foreign-exchange exposure, emerging-market risks including China, private-company valuation and liquidity risks, gearing and derivatives. Currency movements can affect sterling returns on overseas investments. Borrowing can increase losses when investments fall, while private holdings may be difficult to sell at a desired time or price.

Time horizon and income needs

SMT’s target-market statement says it may not suit investors concerned about short-term volatility or performance, seeking regular income, or investing for less than five years. It offers no capital protection, and investors should be prepared to bear losses. Its historical dividend yield was 0.3% as reported at 30 September 2026; that is a backward-looking figure, not a promised income rate.

Which trust fits which meaning of “overall”?

  • For a dedicated technology allocation: PCT is the more focused proposition.
  • For global growth exposure beyond technology and including private companies: SMT has the broader remit, while retaining active-management, growth and concentration risks.
  • For exposure close to the whole global stock market: neither is designed to be a neutral tracker. “Broader” is not the same as “market-like.”

This distinction is more useful than choosing from a single year of returns or comparing undated discounts. Match the trust’s mandate and risks to the role you want it to play in a portfolio; this is a comparison of exposures, not a personal recommendation.

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