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FHA Loan UFMIP Explained: Rates, Costs, Payment Options, and Refund Rules

Most FHA forward loans have a 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium based on the base loan amount. Learn how payment, exceptions and refinance refunds work.
From TheFinanceBase Team4 min to read
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For most FHA-insured forward purchase and refinance loans, the upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) is 1.75% of the base loan amount. You can generally pay it entirely in cash at closing or finance it entirely into the mortgage. It is separate from the recurring monthly mortgage insurance premium (MIP).

How much is FHA UFMIP?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) lists the standard UFMIP for most covered forward purchase and refinance loans at 1.75%—175 basis points—of the base loan amount. HUD’s 2024 premium FAQ gives this rate for purchase, refinance and Streamline Refinance loans; the 2025 Handbook 4000.1 excerpt states the standard as 175 basis points unless the applicable program or premium chart specifies otherwise. See HUD’s mortgage insurance premium FAQ and the FHA Single Family Housing Policy Handbook.

Estimate the charge by multiplying the base loan amount—not the home price—by 0.0175. For example, a $300,000 base loan amount produces an estimated $5,250 UFMIP at the standard rate. That is arithmetic using HUD’s published rate, not a lender quote; the applicable program and loan details determine the actual amount.

How can you pay UFMIP?

HUD’s Handbook 4000.1 says the premium must be paid entirely in cash or financed entirely into the mortgage. The standard rule is not a split payment. Your Loan Estimate should show how your lender is handling it.

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Finance it The full UFMIP is added to the mortgage amount, subject to HUD’s rules. You need less cash for the premium at closing, but finance a larger amount and incur interest on it.

Compare the cash required at settlement, the resulting mortgage amount if you finance the premium, and your expected time in the loan. The interest cost of financing depends on the loan terms and how long you keep the mortgage; ask the lender to show the borrower-specific figures.

How is UFMIP different from monthly MIP?

UFMIP is a one-time upfront charge. Monthly MIP is a separate recurring premium: HUD describes it as an annual premium paid in monthly installments. Its amount and duration depend on factors including the loan term, base loan amount and loan-to-value ratio. The 1.75% UFMIP rate is not the monthly MIP rate. HUD’s premium FAQ and Handbook 4000.1 set out the distinction.

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Which loans have different UFMIP rules?

Legacy FHA refinances

HUD’s 2024 FAQ lists a 0.01% UFMIP for a narrow group: Streamline Refinance or Simple Refinance loans of FHA mortgages endorsed on or before May 31, 2009. This is a legacy exception, not the standard rate for new FHA purchase loans. Ask your lender to confirm the prior loan’s endorsement date and the applicable case treatment.

Programs outside the standard forward-mortgage structure

HUD says the standard forward-mortgage premium structure in its FAQ does not apply to Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM), Title I loans, Hawaiian Homelands loans under Section 247, or Indian Lands loans under Section 248. These programs have their own guidance; do not assume the standard 1.75% treatment applies.

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See HUD’s FAQ for premium rates and program scope. Because HUD’s handbook index reported an update on August 12, 2026, check the live Handbook 4000.1 and applicable premium chart for the rule in effect for your loan.

Can you get UFMIP back when you refinance?

Generally, UFMIP is not refundable. HUD’s handbook identifies an exception in connection with refinancing into a new FHA-insured mortgage. HUD’s homeowner fact sheet explains that an eligible refund from the prior premium may be applied toward the new loan’s upfront premium. Eligibility and the amount depend on the borrower’s existing FHA case and other conditions, so do not assume you will receive a refund or credit. Ask the lender to verify the existing case and show any estimated credit in the refinance figures. See HUD’s FHA homeowner fact sheet.

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What should you check on the Loan Estimate?

Ask the lender to identify these items so you can compare the estimate with your available cash and expected loan costs:

  • The base loan amount used to calculate UFMIP.
  • The UFMIP rate and dollar calculation.
  • Whether the premium is paid at settlement or financed, and the resulting mortgage amount.
  • Any prior FHA premium credit applied to a refinance.
  • Monthly MIP and other closing costs, shown separately from UFMIP.

Does the lender have a 10-day UFMIP deadline?

HUD’s operational guidance requires the mortgagee—the lender—to remit UFMIP within 10 calendar days after closing or disbursement, whichever is later. This is the lender’s remittance deadline, not a separate post-closing payment deadline for the borrower. HUD’s current guidance describes a one-time 4% late charge when receipt is more than 10 days late, plus an interest charge if payment is received after 30 days, calculated at the Treasury Current Value of Funds Rate then in effect. See HUD’s upfront premium remittance guidance and late and interest charges guidance.

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