Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) pays a flat amount per eligible acre for qualifying 2025 crops. To estimate a gross payment, multiply the crop’s rate by its eligible reported acres; the result is not an official award and may be reduced by payment limits or affected by eligibility rules. The FSA application period closed April 17, 2026, so producers should check their status with the Farm Service Agency (FSA).
Farmer Bridge Assistance rates per acre
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency published these rates on December 31, 2025. Rates apply per eligible acre, not per bushel or other measure of harvested production. Chickpea rates differ by size.
| Eligible commodity | FBA rate per acre |
|---|---|
| Barley | $20.51 |
| Canola | $23.57 |
| Chickpeas, large | $26.46 |
| Chickpeas, small | $33.36 |
| Corn | $44.36 |
| Cotton | $117.35 |
| Flax | $8.05 |
| Lentils | $23.98 |
| Mustard | $23.21 |
| Oats | $81.75 |
| Peanuts | $55.65 |
| Peas | $19.60 |
| Rice | $132.89 |
| Safflower | $24.86 |
| Sesame | $13.68 |
| Sorghum | $48.11 |
| Soybeans | $30.88 |
| Sunflower | $17.32 |
| Wheat | $39.35 |
FSA’s eligible-commodity list also includes crambe and rapeseed, but neither appears in the payment-rate table: FSA reports no 2025 crop acres for crambe and says rapeseed did not trigger an eligible loss. Eligibility on the commodity list does not by itself mean a crop has a payable rate. Rates and program details are available on the FSA Farmer Bridge Assistance program page and in its December 31, 2025 rate announcement.
How to estimate an FBA payment
FSA calculates payments using reported 2025 acres for an eligible commodity and that commodity’s per-acre rate. It says there is no payment factor. The method draws on Economic Research Service cost-of-production data and the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report.
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Estimated gross payment = eligible reported acres × crop rate per acre. For example, 100 eligible corn acres multiplied by $44.36 gives a gross estimate of $4,436 before any applicable payment limit. This arithmetic is only an estimate: FSA’s acreage and eligibility records, producer eligibility, and limits determine an actual payment.
Which acres and producers qualify
FBA is based on qualifying reported acreage for the 2025 crop year. A producer must be actively engaged in farming, have risk and interest in the commodity, and have reported eligible 2025 acres by 5 p.m. ET on December 19, 2025. FSA allows late acreage reports, but acres reported late are not eligible for FBA.
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Qualifying and excluded acreage uses
- Initial and subsequent plantings, including double-crop acres, may qualify. Double-crop acres may qualify even outside an approved double-cropping area.
- Prevent-plant acres do not qualify.
- Acres used for grazing, experimental purposes, green manure, left standing, or cover only are excluded.
These rules are described in FSA’s February 20, 2026 enrollment announcement and February 2026 FBA fact sheet.
Payment and income limits
FSA sets a $155,000 payment limit per person. Covered entities, including corporations, LLCs, S corporations, and trusts, are also subject to a $155,000 limit. Under FSA’s stated adjusted-gross-income rule, a person or legal entity with average adjusted gross income over $900,000 is ineligible. Ownership and attribution circumstances can be complex, so ask the county FSA office how the rules apply to a particular operation.
Crop insurance is not required
Having crop insurance is not a prerequisite for FBA. USDA separately encourages producers to consider risk-management tools established under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act for future price risk and volatility; that recommendation is not an FBA eligibility condition.
Application status and payment timing
The FBA enrollment period ran from February 23 through April 17, 2026, and is now closed. A prefilled application had been available to producers with eligible acreage reporting on file, but the deadline to enroll has passed. The program concerns 2025 crop-year acreage; do not confuse that eligibility year with the 2026 enrollment and payment period.
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Producers with a secure Login.gov account can check application and payment status through FSA. They can also contact their local county FSA office to confirm records or ask about an individual case. FSA’s program page provides current program guidance and status information.
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USDA FSA’s December 31, 2025 announcement described $12 billion planned for American farmers in 2026, including $11 billion for one-time FBA payments. Those are program-level funding figures, not estimates of any farm’s payment. A crop’s rate alone also cannot show what a producer will receive: eligible acres, producer and entity limits, income eligibility, and FSA’s records all matter.
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