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Apple Filed to Dismiss DOJ Antitrust Case—But the Lawsuit Continued

Apple’s August 1, 2024 motion challenged the DOJ’s allegations of smartphone monopolization, but the court denied dismissal on June 30, 2025. The lawsuit continues, and the ruling was not a finding of liability.
From TheFinanceBase Team5 min to read
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Apple filed a motion to dismiss the U.S. Department of Justice’s smartphone-antitrust lawsuit on August 1, 2024. The filing was a procedural challenge, not a final victory: on June 30, 2025, a federal judge denied the motion, allowing the government’s amended case to proceed. The ruling did not decide that Apple violated antitrust law, order product changes, or determine damages.

What lawsuit was Apple trying to dismiss?

The DOJ, the District of Columbia and 16 states sued Apple on March 21, 2024, in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The case is United States and Plaintiff States v. Apple Inc., No. 2:24-cv-04055. The plaintiffs allege that Apple maintained monopoly power in the U.S. smartphone market by restricting how rivals, developers and complementary businesses could access iPhone users and features.

The government’s complaint focuses on an alleged pattern involving:

  • Super apps and other services that could compete with Apple’s ecosystem.
  • Cloud-streaming and cloud-gaming services.
  • Messaging interoperability, including the iMessage ecosystem.
  • Third-party digital wallets and payment functions.
  • Smartwatches and access to iPhone capabilities.
  • App distribution, contracts and technical rules affecting developers and competitors.

The DOJ’s case page contains the complaints and briefing history: justice.gov/atr/case/us-and-plaintiff-states-v-apple-inc.

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What did Apple ask the judge to do?

Apple asked the court to dismiss the amended complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), arguing that the pleading did not state legally sufficient federal or state antitrust claims. A Rule 12(b)(6) motion tests whether the allegations, assumed true for this stage, plausibly establish a legally recognized claim. It is not a trial and generally does not resolve competing evidence or decide whether the alleged conduct actually occurred.

Apple’s five principal arguments

1. The complaint did not identify exclusionary conduct

Apple characterized its decisions about iPhone features, services and platform access as lawful product-design and business choices rather than exclusionary acts. It relied on the general antitrust principle that a company ordinarily is not required to deal with rivals or provide access on competitors’ preferred terms, while acknowledging that limited exceptions can exist.

Coverage of the filing described Apple’s reliance on refusal-to-deal precedent, including Verizon Communications v. Trinko. See MacRumors’ summary and the legal discussion at Network Law Review. The DOJ’s theory, however, is broader than a simple refusal to supply a rival: it alleges exclusionary restrictions, discriminatory access and related technical or contractual practices.

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2. The DOJ did not adequately plead anticompetitive effects

Apple argued that the government had not plausibly connected the challenged practices to harm in the smartphone market or shown that they affected consumers’ decisions about which phone to buy. In Apple’s view, allegations concerning messaging, wallets, cloud gaming, super apps or smartwatches often addressed individual products or services rather than competition among smartphones.

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3. The complaint did not establish monopoly power

Apple pointed to competition from Android manufacturers such as Google and Samsung and argued that its U.S. share was insufficient, by itself, to establish monopoly power. The answer depends on the market definition. A share of the global smartphone market is not interchangeable with a share of the broader U.S. smartphone market or the narrower U.S. “performance-smartphone” market alleged by the government.

Market share is evidence relevant to monopoly power, not conclusive proof. Any percentage cited in the litigation must be tied to the particular market, geography, measurement period and source identified in Apple’s filing or the plaintiffs’ evidence.

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4. The attempted-monopolization theory lacked the required intent

Apple argued that the amended complaint did not plead the specific intent required for attempted monopolization. In general, an attempted-monopolization claim requires exclusionary or predatory conduct, a dangerous probability of achieving monopoly power and the requisite intent. A monopolization claim, by contrast, requires monopoly power and exclusionary conduct. Those elements are legal standards, not a finding that either side has proved its case.

5. The government improperly combined separate decisions into one “course of conduct”

Apple contended that the DOJ grouped numerous independent product and platform decisions into a single unlawful course of conduct and relied on products or services not adequately tied to the relevant smartphone market. A summary of that argument appears at iClarified.

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How did the DOJ respond?

The DOJ and the state plaintiffs opposed dismissal. They argued that the amended complaint plausibly alleged violations of federal and state antitrust law and that Apple’s motion improperly sought to resolve factual disputes before discovery. At the pleading stage, the question was whether the allegations—if proven—could support relief, not whether Apple had already disproved them.

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The government’s opposition brief is available at justice.gov/atr/media/1368741/dl. The allegations remain allegations unless established through later proceedings.

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What did the court decide?

On June 30, 2025, Judge Julien Neals denied Apple’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The order allowed seven categories of claims to continue:

  1. Monopolization of the U.S. performance-smartphone market.
  2. Attempted monopolization of that market.
  3. Monopolization of the broader U.S. smartphone market.
  4. Attempted monopolization of that market.
  5. Violation of the New Jersey Antitrust Act.
  6. Violation of the Wisconsin Antitrust Act.
  7. Violation of the Tennessee Trade Practices Act.

The opinion is available from the California attorney general’s document archive: Opinion Denying Motion to Dismiss.

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Denial means the claims were legally sufficient to move forward. It does not mean the court ruled that Apple is a monopoly, found Apple liable, or accepted every factual assertion in the complaint.

Timeline

Date Event
March 21, 2024 DOJ and state plaintiffs filed the lawsuit.
May 30, 2024 The DOJ responded to Apple’s request for a pre-motion conference about dismissal.
June 11, 2024 Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding states and claims.
August 1, 2024 Apple filed its Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss.
September 12, 2024 Plaintiffs filed their opposition brief.
June 30, 2025 The district court denied Apple’s motion.
2026 The case continued through discovery and case-management proceedings. A July 2026 report described early settlement discussions, but no completed settlement was established in the cited primary materials.

Case filings and docket activity are listed by the DOJ and on the docket page at justice.gov and DocketAlarm.

What happens next?

With dismissal denied, the case can proceed through discovery, additional motions such as summary judgment, settlement negotiations or a trial. Any remedy—such as changes to access rules, contracts or platform features—would depend on a later judgment or negotiated resolution. The court’s 2025 ruling itself did not require Apple to open the iPhone to competitors or alter the App Store.

Investing.com, citing Bloomberg, reported in July 2026 that Apple and the DOJ were in early settlement discussions: Apple in early settlement talks with U.S. DOJ. That report should not be read as confirmation that the case has settled.

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Why the procedural distinction matters

  • Filing a motion is not winning it.
  • Surviving dismissal is not proving liability.
  • An allegation about a particular app, feature or service is not automatically a finding that Apple monopolized that narrower market.
  • Consumer benefits and alleged competitive harm can both be disputed in the same case; one does not automatically eliminate the other.
  • A denial of dismissal increases litigation pressure but does not immediately change Apple products or business practices.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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