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How to Request a Tax Extension for Your Federal Tax Return

Request a federal individual tax extension by the original deadline using IRS Free File, Form 4868, an extension-designated electronic payment, or mail. The extension delays filing, not payment.
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For a U.S. federal individual income tax return, request an automatic extension by the original filing deadline. You can use IRS Free File, e-file Form 4868, make a qualifying electronic payment designated for an extension, or mail Form 4868. An extension gives you more time to file—not more time to pay.

Choose a way to request the extension

Use one of these IRS-recognized routes for an individual federal income tax return. A payment only counts as an extension request when you designate it for that purpose and the transaction succeeds; an unrelated payment or incomplete form is not enough.

Route What to do Useful when
IRS Free File Use IRS Free File guided software to submit an extension request electronically. The IRS said in its April 14, 2026 reminder that this route is available to individual filers at no cost. You want an IRS-guided electronic option.
E-file Form 4868 Submit Form 4868 through tax software, a tax professional who e-files, or IRS Free File Fillable Forms. You already use tax software or work with a preparer.
Pay electronically and select “extension” Make a payment through an IRS-supported channel—such as IRS Online Account, Direct Pay, or EFTPS if you are already registered—and designate it as an extension payment. A successful transaction generates the extension, so you do not also need to file Form 4868. Save the confirmation number. You are making a payment and can select the extension designation.
Mail Form 4868 Complete Form 4868 and send it to the address in the form instructions by the original due date. Address it correctly and follow the applicable postmark rule. You need or prefer to file on paper.

See the IRS extension filing options, Form 4868 information, and Direct Pay help for current instructions. Keep your electronic acknowledgment, payment confirmation, or mailing proof.

Meet the deadline for your tax year

Request the extension no later than the original federal filing deadline. For most calendar-year taxpayers filing a 2025 federal individual return, that deadline was April 15, 2026, and the ordinary extended filing deadline is October 15, 2026. These dates are for that tax year and filing cycle; they are not a standing deadline for every return.

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2 Pack Yearly Tax Organizer, 13x9.65 Spiral Receipt Organizer, 12 Pockets
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Fiscal-year filers have deadlines tied to their tax year. A weekend or legal holiday can also change a due date. Check the IRS individual filing deadlines and Publication 509 tax calendars for the applicable year.

Estimate and pay what you owe by the original deadline

An extension provides extra time to file, not additional time to pay, the IRS says. Estimate your total tax, subtract withholding and payments already made, and pay any remaining amount by the original due date. Unpaid tax may accrue interest and may incur a late-payment penalty.

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If you cannot pay in full, still request the extension or file on time, and pay as much as you can by the original deadline. The IRS explains the payment consequences in Topic no. 304, Extensions of time to file your tax return. If you need to arrange payments, check IRS payment-plan terms separately.

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Check whether a different rule applies

Form 4868 is for U.S. individual income tax returns; it does not automatically extend business returns or every other federal form. Those filings may have separate forms and deadlines. People living or working abroad, military members, and people affected by qualifying disaster declarations may have different automatic extensions or other relief. For example, some U.S. citizens and resident aliens abroad may qualify for an automatic two-month extension under separate conditions. Check the IRS guidance for your specific situation, including its page on extensions for U.S. citizens and resident aliens abroad.

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SKYDUE Expanding File Organizer with 8 Pockets, Accordion File Folders with Labels, Portable Document Paper Bill Receipt Organizer, Home College School Office Supplies, Letter Size, Blue
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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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