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Which Canned Tuna Is Safest to Eat? A Mercury Guide

Canned light tuna, including skipjack, is the lower-mercury tuna choice in FDA/EPA guidance for pregnancy, breastfeeding and children ages 1–11.
From TheFinanceBase Team2 min to read
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For people who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children ages 1–11, canned light tuna—including skipjack—is the lowest-mercury tuna choice in FDA/EPA guidance. Canned albacore (white) and yellowfin are in the next category; bigeye is a choice to avoid for these groups. These are mercury-based categories, not guarantees about every can or a ranking of brands.

How canned tuna types compare

FDA/EPA assigns its fish categories for people who might become or are pregnant or breastfeeding and children ages 1–11. The agency’s technical table reports category-average mercury levels; the values do not predict the mercury content of a particular can.

Tuna type FDA/EPA category for covered groups FDA mean mercury What the category means
Canned light, including skipjack Best Choice 0.13 ppm (n=548) Lower-mercury tuna choice in this comparison.
Canned albacore, also called white tuna Good Choice 0.35 ppm (n=451) Higher average mercury than canned light.
Yellowfin Good Choice 0.35 ppm (n=231) Do not confuse it with canned light; it is in the Good Choices tier.
Bigeye Choice to Avoid 0.69 ppm (n=21) FDA/EPA advises covered groups to avoid it.

Means and sample counts are from FDA’s technical information, checked in 2026; they are not can-level ranges or brand tests. FDA/EPA says albacore typically contains three times more mercury than canned light tuna. See the FDA technical information.

How much tuna to eat during pregnancy or breastfeeding

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, FDA/EPA advises 2–3 servings a week from Best Choices, or 1 serving a week from Good Choices. A serving is 4 ounces. The agency’s FAQ specifies that someone choosing albacore or another Good Choice should have only one serving and no other fish that week. Canned light is a Best Choice, so it follows the 2–3-serving weekly guidance. Read the FDA/EPA fish advice and its related questions and answers.

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What to look for on a tuna label

Check the fish type rather than relying on a general claim such as “tuna.” Canned light can contain a mix of smaller tuna species and is most often skipjack. Albacore is also labeled white tuna; it is a larger, longer-lived fish. Yellowfin is a separate type and falls in the Good Choices tier—not the Best Choices tier.

  • For the lower-mercury tuna option in FDA/EPA guidance, choose canned light or skipjack.
  • If choosing albacore/white or yellowfin, treat it as a Good Choice for the covered groups.
  • Avoid bigeye tuna if following FDA/EPA advice for pregnancy, breastfeeding, or children ages 1–11.

What “safest” can—and cannot—tell you

Here, “safest” means the tuna category with the more favorable mercury guidance for the populations covered by FDA/EPA’s chart. It does not mean mercury-free or guaranteed safe for every person and serving pattern. FDA notes that nearly all fish and shellfish contain trace methylmercury, while most types do not have levels that would result in health effects for adults. FDA’s mercury information provides broader context.

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The FDA figures summarize historical commercial fish samples by category. They do not establish the mercury level in a named brand, lot, or individual can, so they cannot support a “cleanest brand” ranking. The cited pages also do not compare brands for can linings, BPA, sodium, or other contaminants.

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Other lower-mercury choices

If you want alternatives, FDA/EPA identifies canned salmon and sardines as affordable options; both appear among its Best Choices. Check the current chart for the serving advice that applies to your circumstances.

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Best Value
Bumble Bee Solid White Albacore Tuna in Water, 5 oz (Pack of 8)
  • WILD CAUGHT TUNA IN WATER: Premium canned fish with a mild flavor, firmer texture, and large pieces is a delicious addition to pasta, salads, fish tacos, and seafood bowls.
  • FISH AS FUEL: Excellent source of lean protein (29g per can), DHA & EPA Omega-3s (300mg per can), and vitamin B12. Case contains 8 five ounce cans.
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Rank #3
StarKist Pantry Storage Pack, Chunk Light Tuna in Water (5oz Cans, 8-count)
  • MILD FLAVOR: Enjoy wild caught, dolphin safe chunk light tuna packed with a naturally mild flavor that lets your favorite seasonings shine. Our canned tuna in water is great for sandwiches, salads or high protein seafood meals
  • LEAN PROTEIN SNACK: Each 5 oz can is a natural source of Omega 3s and delivers 20g protein and 90 calories, making this tuna fish can perfect for Mediterranean, Weight Watchers, Paleo and Keto diets and are gluten free and soy free
  • QUALITY TUNA: Our tuna fish canned in water is a dependable pantry staple, delivering consistent taste and performance for quick meals and classic tuna recipes
  • VERSATILE: Our tuna in water can makes quick meals effortless. Also available in 25% less sodium and in oil, our tuna can is great for topping fresh salads, fueling protein‑packed rice bowls or grabbing a wholesome seafood snack
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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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