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Why HPE Bought Cray for $1.3 Billion: Deal Terms, Timeline and Strategy

HPE announced a $1.3 billion net-of-cash agreement to buy Cray in May 2019 and completed the acquisition in September. Here are the terms, timeline and strategic rationale.
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HPE agreed to buy Cray Inc. for $35 per share in cash on May 17, 2019, announcing an approximate value of $1.3 billion net of cash. The acquisition closed on September 25, 2019; HPE’s completion announcement described the deal as approximately $1.4 billion net of cash. HPE said Cray’s supercomputing technology and expertise would strengthen its high-performance computing (HPC) and AI capabilities.

What HPE agreed to pay for Cray

In its May 17, 2019 announcement, HPE said it would pay $35.00 in cash for each Cray share and valued the transaction at approximately $1.3 billion net of cash. That is the figure behind CRN’s contemporaneous headline, “HPE Acquiring Cray For $1.3 Billion To Drive Supercomputing And AI.”

In its September 25, 2019 completion announcement, HPE described the transaction as approximately $1.4 billion net of cash. These are the approximate values stated in two separate HPE announcements, at agreement and completion. The cited announcements do not explain the difference, so it should not be treated as a revised per-share offer or assigned a specific cause.

When the acquisition happened

Milestone Date What HPE reported
Definitive agreement announced May 17, 2019 $35.00 per Cray share in cash; approximately $1.3 billion net of cash, according to HPE’s announcement.
Acquisition completed September 25, 2019 HPE announced completion and described the transaction as approximately $1.4 billion net of cash.

HPE said the acquisition closed earlier than its original target. The completion establishes that the deal went through; it does not, by itself, establish that HPE achieved every benefit it anticipated.

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Why HPE said it wanted Cray

HPE presented the acquisition as a way to combine its enterprise reach with Cray’s supercomputing capabilities for data-intensive work. The May 2019 announcement named modeling, simulation, AI and analytics as workloads the combined portfolio could address. It highlighted Cray’s high-speed Slingshot interconnect, software stacks and supercomputing expertise.

Those points describe HPE’s stated rationale and expectations at the time of the deal, not independently measured results. HPE CEO Antonio Neri said in the announcement: “The real value of this acquisition is what we can create together and I can’t wait to see these two great companies lead the Exascale era of high-performance computing.” The quote expresses the company’s outlook in May 2019.

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What the 2019 product references mean

When announcing the deal, HPE described Cray’s then-current XE and CS platforms, its next-generation Shasta series and the Slingshot interconnect. These references place the acquisition in its 2019 context; they are not current specifications or a guide to present-day availability.

HPE now describes Cray as a brand of supercomputing solutions under Hewlett Packard Enterprise, and its FY2025 annual report includes HPE Cray EX solutions and systems in its supercomputing portfolio. That establishes later brand and portfolio context, not the current specifications or status of every product named in 2019.

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What HPE’s 2019 market estimate does—and does not—show

In the acquisition announcement, HPE estimated that the HPC segment, together with associated storage and services, was worth approximately $28 billion in 2018 and projected approximately $35 billion in 2021, with expected growth of approximately 9% over three years. These were HPE’s dated estimates and forecast, not a current market measurement. They explain the scale of the opportunity HPE cited for the deal, but do not establish what the market actually reached in 2021.

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Where GreenLake fit into the story

CRN’s May 17, 2019 coverage discussed HPC-as-a-Service through HPE GreenLake as a possible commercial direction for supercomputing. That was contemporary discussion of a potential approach, not confirmation of current GreenLake HPC availability, eligibility, pricing or partner terms. The acquisition story alone cannot answer those present-day service questions.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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