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Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →The UK did investigate Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s planned acquisition of Juniper Networks, but that investigation is no longer open. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) opened a Phase 1 inquiry on June 19, 2024, cleared the transaction on August 7, 2024, and closed the case on September 17, 2024. The continuing regulatory issue shifted to the United States, where a Department of Justice settlement requires divestiture and licensing remedies, with court approval still pending in HPE’s April 30, 2026 filing.
The deal the CMA reviewed
HPE announced the transaction on January 9, 2024. Its proposal was an all-cash offer of $40 per Juniper share, representing approximately $14 billion in equity value—not necessarily a $14 billion cash payment made at closing. HPE said the combination would bring together its networking portfolio and Juniper’s routing, switching, wireless and AI-assisted networking capabilities.
Juniper supplies routing, switching, wireless networking, network security and related services. The businesses operate across areas including enterprise and campus networks, data-center and service-provider networking, wireless LAN equipment, network-management software and network automation. The CMA’s published Phase 1 decision describes Juniper’s activities and products in detail (CMA full decision).
What happened in the UK
- June 19, 2024: The CMA opened a merger inquiry under the UK’s merger-control rules.
- June 19 to July 3, 2024: It invited interested parties to submit views as part of the early-stage review.
- August 7, 2024: The CMA cleared the transaction at Phase 1, deciding that a deeper Phase 2 investigation was not required.
- September 17, 2024: The CMA recorded the decision and closed the case.
The official case page lists the inquiry as closed and the outcome as clearance (CMA case page). In other words, “the CMA investigated” is accurate as a description of the 2024 event; “the UK is probing the deal” is not an accurate description of the current position. The available CMA record does not show that the UK required the divestiture or software licensing remedies later announced in the United States.
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Why the inquiry mattered at the time
The CMA was one of the first major competition authorities to publicly show that it was reviewing the proposed acquisition. Contemporary reporting described the UK launch as an early signal that other regulators could examine the transaction (TechCrunch’s June 2024 report). That context explains the original “UK probes” headline, but it does not imply that the CMA later challenged or blocked the deal.
How the U.S. review differed
The U.S. Department of Justice became the main regulatory obstacle. In January 2025, the DOJ filed an antitrust complaint alleging that the acquisition could harm competition in wireless LAN solutions and related enterprise-networking markets (DOJ competitive-impact materials). Those allegations are the DOJ’s theory of competitive harm, not a finding that the transaction created a monopoly.
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On June 28, 2025, the DOJ and the companies announced a settlement intended to resolve the challenge without pursuing a trial to block the transaction outright (DOJ settlement announcement).
What the DOJ settlement requires
- Instant On divestiture: HPE must divest its global Instant On campus-and-branch wireless LAN business.
- Transfer of operating assets: The remedy covers related intellectual property, research-and-development personnel and customer relationships, with a buyer subject to DOJ approval.
- Juniper software licensing: The settlement provides access to specified Juniper software assets.
- Mist AI Ops source code: The remedy includes an auction for a perpetual, non-exclusive license to Juniper’s Mist AI Ops source code.
- Transition assistance: Transitional support and personnel transfers may be used to help a new competitor operate the divested business.
This is not the same as HPE selling Juniper. The announced remedy separates HPE’s Instant On WLAN business and makes important Juniper software available to competitors through licensing.
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U.S. court status as of April 30, 2026
The DOJ settlement announcement did not by itself complete every court step. HPE’s April 30, 2026 SEC filing reported the following chronology:
| Date | Event | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | The court signed a stipulation allowing the merger to proceed toward closing. | The litigation posture changed, but the Tunney Act approval process remained relevant. |
| October 14, 2025 | Twelve state attorneys general and the District of Columbia sought to intervene. | State-level opposition continued during the settlement review. |
| January 8, 2026 | The court denied the states’ motion to hold the companies separate. | The requested hold-separate order was not imposed. |
| March 23, 2026 | The Tunney Act hearing took place. | The court considered whether to approve the proposed settlement. |
| April 30, 2026 filing | HPE said the court had taken the matter under advisement and had not yet ruled. | Final court approval was still pending as of that filing. |
That filing is the latest status identified here (HPE SEC filing dated April 30, 2026). It is therefore too broad to say, without a later authoritative announcement or filing, that the transaction is fully approved, legally closed or completely integrated.
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What the different outcomes mean
For competitors
The Instant On divestiture could place a complete WLAN business, including personnel and customer relationships, with a new competitor. Licensing access to Mist AI Ops software could also reduce the cost or time required to compete with parts of Juniper’s AI-networking stack. The practical effect depends on implementation of the final remedy.
For customers
Enterprise buyers and channel partners may need to track product road maps, support arrangements, ownership of the divested Instant On business and the way HPE and Juniper portfolios are integrated. The regulatory documents establish the remedy structure; they do not establish specific customer price or service outcomes.
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For investors and deal watchers
Three milestones should be kept separate: the CMA’s completed UK clearance, the DOJ’s settlement announcement and any later court approval or closing. A clearance in one jurisdiction does not mean every regulator reached the same conclusion, and a settlement announcement is not identical to final court approval.
Timeline at a glance
| Date | Milestone |
|---|---|
| January 9, 2024 | HPE announces a $40-per-share cash offer for Juniper, approximately $14 billion in equity value. |
| June 19, 2024 | CMA opens its UK Phase 1 inquiry. |
| August 7, 2024 | CMA clears the transaction without a Phase 2 referral. |
| September 17, 2024 | CMA closes the case. |
| January 30, 2025 | DOJ files its U.S. antitrust complaint. |
| June 28, 2025 | DOJ, HPE and Juniper announce the divestiture-and-licensing settlement. |
| March 23, 2026 | Tunney Act hearing is held. |
| April 30, 2026 | HPE reports that the court’s ruling remains pending. |
The Bottom Line
The UK did investigate HPE’s planned Juniper purchase, but the CMA cleared it in August 2024 and closed the case the following month. The live regulatory question is U.S.-based: the DOJ settlement calls for Instant On divestiture and Juniper software licensing, while HPE’s April 30, 2026 filing said final court approval was still pending.
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