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The Finance Base
Federal Reserve

The Fed Didn’t Cut Interest Rates in September 2026. It Raised Them.

The Fed did not cut rates in September 2026. It raised the federal funds target range to 3.75%–4.00%, citing elevated inflation and solid economic activity.

By TheFinanceBase Team 3 min read
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No. The Federal Reserve did not cut interest rates in September 2026. On September 16, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its federal funds target range by a quarter of a percentage point, to 3.75%–4.00%. The committee cited elevated inflation and said economic activity was expanding at a solid pace.

Why the Fed raised rates instead of cutting them

The FOMC’s September 16 statement described an economy with resilient demand and inflation that had not cooled enough. It said, “Economic activity is expanding at a solid pace,” and, “Inflation remains elevated.” The committee also reported that domestic spending had been resilient, productivity and capital investment were strong, job gains had kept pace with the workforce, and unemployment had changed little.

The committee approved the increase by a unanimous 12–0 vote. Its stated action was to raise the target range by 0.25 percentage point to 3.75%–4.00% in support of the Fed’s dual mandate. Read the September 16 FOMC statement.

What the September projections say about rates and the economy

The Fed’s September Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) records each participant’s assessment of likely economic outcomes and appropriate monetary policy, based on information available at the meeting. Its medians are a snapshot of policymakers’ views—not a promise that the committee will make a particular move on a particular date.

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Measure 2026 median projection What it means
Real GDP growth 2.3% FOMC participants’ median projection for 2026 growth.
Unemployment 4.1% Participants’ median projection for 2026; it is not an observed result.
PCE inflation 3.7% Participants’ median projection for 2026, above the Fed’s 2% longer-run goal.
Federal funds rate 4.1% at year-end Participants’ median projection for the appropriate rate, not an FOMC commitment or a forecast of the exact target-range mechanics.

The inflation medians were 2.3% for 2027 and 2.1% for 2028. The unemployment median was 4.1% for each year from 2026 through 2029. These figures are projections, not guarantees. The 2026 year-end rate projection of 4.1% should also be read in context: the target range after the September meeting had a midpoint of 3.875%, and the SEP does not prescribe a sequence of rate decisions. See the Federal Reserve’s September 2026 projections.

One Fed official saw possible upside rate risk

On September 29, New York Fed President and CEO John C. Williams said another upward adjustment late in 2026 could be appropriate if the economy developed broadly as he expected. He stressed that this was his own forecast, not the FOMC’s collective outlook. Williams said, “Focus on the totality of the data,” and described inflation at 3.7% as “unquestionably too high.” He also said there was “no need for urgency” after the September action and that policymakers had time to gather more information. Read Williams’s September 29 remarks.

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What to watch before the next Fed decision

  • Inflation: Whether price increases move closer to the Fed’s 2% longer-run goal or remain elevated.
  • Employment: Whether job gains, unemployment, and other labor-market conditions show meaningful weakening.
  • Growth and demand: Whether activity and spending remain resilient or show signs of slowing.
  • Committee action versus individual views: The FOMC’s next decision is made by the committee; a single official’s remarks do not establish what it will do.

The next scheduled FOMC meeting listed by the Fed is October 27–28, 2026. The Fed’s calendar listed release of the September meeting minutes for October 7. Check the FOMC meeting calendar. Neither the minutes nor the next meeting date makes a future rate move certain.

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What the September move means for consumer borrowing rates

The FOMC sets a target range for the federal funds rate. The official sources cited here do not establish how much or how quickly this specific move changed mortgage, auto-loan, or credit-card rates. A quarter-point change in the policy target should not be treated as an identical, immediate change in every consumer borrowing rate.

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