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The Finance Base
gold prices

How to Convert Gold Prices Between Grams, Tolas, and Troy Ounces

Use the mass ratios to convert gold quotes between grams, tolas, and troy ounces, then compare purity and sale deductions separately.

By TheFinanceBase Team 3 min read
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To compare gold quotes, convert them to the same weight unit using the mass ratio: divide a price per troy ounce by 31.1034768 to get the price per gram, or multiply it by 3/8 to get the price per tola. A troy ounce is not the same as an ordinary ounce, and the conversion does not adjust for purity, fees, or a dealer’s deductions.

Know the weight units before comparing quotes

Gold is commonly quoted by the troy ounce, while jewelry and local-market prices may be stated per gram or tola. The conversion factors below let you express the same weight in a different unit.

Unit Equivalent
1 troy ounce 31.1034768 grams (NIST Handbook 44, 2024)
1 troy ounce 480 grains (NIST Handbook 44, 2024)
1 standard tola 180 grains, or 3/8 troy ounce (Government of India, Standards of Weights Act, 1939)
1 tola Approximately 11.6638 grams, calculated from 180 grains at 0.06479891 grams per grain; the Government of India’s 1921 Office List gives the rounded equivalent as 11.66 grams
1 gram 0.03215075 troy ounce (NIST)
1 ordinary (avoirdupois) ounce 28.349523125 grams (NIST), not 31.1034768 grams

For quick mental calculations, 31.1035 grams per troy ounce is usually close enough. Use the longer factor for calculations, then round the final price to an appropriate currency precision.

Convert a quoted price to another unit

Keep the currency unchanged and apply the weight ratio to the unit price. In general:

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MAXUS Digital Pocket Gram Scale 500g x 0.01g High Precision with Tray
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Price per target unit = price per source unit × (mass of target unit ÷ mass of source unit)

Using the factors above, the common conversions are:

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Given quote Convert to Calculation
Price per troy ounce Price per gram Divide by 31.1034768
Price per troy ounce Price per tola Multiply by 3/8
Price per gram Price per troy ounce Multiply by 31.1034768
Price per gram Price per tola Multiply by approximately 11.6638
Price per tola Price per gram Divide by approximately 11.6638
Price per tola Price per troy ounce Multiply by 8/3

For example, NIST’s conversion chart uses an illustrative price of $1,181.93 per troy ounce. Dividing by 31.1034768 gives $38 per gram. That is a calculation example from the chart, not a current gold price. See NIST’s conversion chart and precious-metals guidance.

Make sure “ounce” means troy ounce

An ordinary ounce weighs about 28.3495 grams; a troy ounce weighs 31.1034768 grams. Using the ordinary-ounce figure for a gold quote will produce the wrong per-gram conversion. If a quote simply says “ounce,” confirm with the seller or source that it means a troy ounce.

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Digital Pocket Gram Scale 200g x 0.01g High Precision with 100g Calibration
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  • Pocket Scale have easy touch buttons, large size digits and stark contrast LCD blue backlit display, makes it easy to read in all light conditions.Please note: This scale measures 5.2 x 2.99 x 0.79 inches and Gram Scaledesigned with a stainless steel platform and a protective flip cover, this pocket scale is a lightweight and Portable for easy transfer.
  • Pocket Scale Featuring 6 different weight modes: g / oz / ozt / dwt /ct /gn for easy weight translations, tare function for net determination and a 60 second auto shut off to preserve battery life, The default display is grams, and other units can be switched by pressing the "mode" button
  • Pocket Scale You Use the Weigh Gram scale to measure a versatile range of objects. Such as; Gold, Silver, Coins, Jewelry, Gems and other small knickknacks,It is not recommended to weigh large items, and the minimum accuracy is 0.01g.To maintain the accuracy of the weighing values, it is recommended that you calibrate before each weighing.

Separate weight conversion from purity and sale terms

Converting units changes the way a quote is expressed; it does not tell you how much fine gold an item contains or what a buyer will offer. Jewelry’s gross weight includes alloy metals and may include non-gold components. A karat mark or stated fineness is a separate consideration, and unit conversion alone does not verify it.

NIST’s Office of Weights and Measures conversion chart, marked as revised March 2015, cautions that buyer and seller offers usually reflect reductions based on karat content and deductions for other factors. NIST’s chart explains the distinction.

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For a fair offer comparison, normalize each quote to the same currency, quote time, weight unit, purity or fineness basis, and fee or deduction basis. If useful, calculate a price per gram of fine gold, then list premiums, assay charges, and other deductions separately rather than folding them into the weight conversion.

Bar specifications also show why gross mass and fine-gold content differ. The LBMA conversion table lists 10-tola bars as containing 3.731 fine troy ounces at fineness 995.0, 3.746 at 999.0, and 3.75 at 999.9; the published values are rounded. View the LBMA conversion table.

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WISHSOM Professional Jewelry Scale, 500g x 0.01g High Precision Digital Gold Scale, Portable Precious Metal Gram Scale for Jewelers, Pawn Shops, Coin Dealers, Gold & Silver Weighing
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What standards say about quoting precious metals

NIST reproduces Section 2.17 of Handbook 130, the Uniform Regulation for the Method of Sale of Commodities. It says that when a precious-metals price is based partly or wholly on weight, the unit of measure and method of sale should be troy weight or SI units. When the sale is expressed in SI mass units, a conversion chart to troy units should be prominently displayed to help buyers compare prices. Read the NIST guidance and reproduced regulation.

Checklist for comparing two gold offers

  • Unit: Identify whether each quote is per gram, tola, or troy ounce; confirm that “ounce” means troy ounce.
  • Currency and time: Convert currencies and align quote times when comparing market-linked offers.
  • Purity: Distinguish gross item weight from fine-gold content; do not assume jewelry weight is all gold.
  • Deductions and premiums: Record fees, assay charges, dealer margins, and other deductions separately from the unit conversion.

A scale that displays grams can help establish an item’s weight before you calculate a unit price. It does not test purity or establish what the item is worth.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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