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Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →Kazakhstan’s IT industry has expanded its exports and built a larger company ecosystem, while government policy has helped create conditions for that growth. The Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development reported $1.142 billion in IT-service exports in 2025, attributing the figure to National Bank data. That is a strong headline figure, but it does not prove that government support alone caused the increase: the official accounts describe the support package, while the UN identifies continuing innovation, skills, and infrastructure constraints.
What does “rapid growth” mean in Kazakhstan’s IT sector?
The clearest evidence is a set of reported export and ecosystem measures—not one continuous, directly comparable growth series. The Ministry’s 2026 report says national IT-service exports reached $1.142 billion in 2025, while Astana Hub residents reported $633 million in exports and 537 companies selling abroad. The Ministry also reported that the broader ecosystem had created more than 32,500 jobs. These figures describe different scopes: national IT services, exports by Astana Hub residents, and ecosystem employment. The Ministry’s 2025 export report does not make them interchangeable.
The Ministry says the $1.142 billion in IT-service exports was more than 2.6 times the $429 million spent on imports of foreign digital solutions, describing this as a net-export milestone. This comparison concerns those reported services and digital solutions; it should not be read as a measure of Kazakhstan’s entire technology trade balance.
Earlier export snapshots measure different things
Government reporting also gives a $471 million figure for national IT exports in the first nine months of 2024, and a separate 227 billion tenge ($479 million) figure for Astana Hub residents’ export revenue over the full year. One covers nine months and a national measure; the other covers a full year and a hub’s residents. Neither is a like-for-like baseline for the Ministry’s full-year 2025 national IT-service figure, so calculating a growth rate across them would be misleading. The two 2024 figures were reported by the Prime Minister’s Office in separate accounts: the nine-month national export snapshot and the 2024 sector overview.
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Company counts show a broader ecosystem, not just exports
The government’s overview of 2024-sector context reported more than 18,000 IT companies, up 16% over three years, more than 1,700 Astana Hub participants, and 19 regional hubs. These are figures from that overview, not current counts or a harmonized time series. They help show the scale of the ecosystem alongside exports, but do not establish how much of the sector’s growth came from any single policy.
What government support do IT companies receive?
In January 2025, the Prime Minister’s Office described Astana Hub participant benefits as tax and visa preferences, information and educational support, and business-development programs. The government also tasked ministries and local administrations with supporting domestic developers, regional IT hubs, accelerators, and venture-fund development. These are government-stated measures; the account does not quantify the impact of each benefit on company formation, investment, or exports. The Prime Minister’s Office account frames the measures as part of efforts to grow IT exports and attract larger players.
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The same January 2025 account set a goal of $1 billion in exports by 2026. This was a target, not a reported result. The Ministry’s later report of $1.142 billion in 2025 exports is a subsequent reported figure; the target and result should not be confused.
Regional support is part of the stated strategy
The Prime Minister’s Office said the government was directing work toward regional hubs and acceleration programs, as well as a broader circle of investor partners. Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov said regional IT hubs and venture funds should become “locomotives” for export growth. This describes the government’s policy direction, rather than evidence that regional programs have already produced a quantified export effect.
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Support beyond the current incentive framework
A later Ministry announcement says a framework for Astana Hub support after 2028 is being developed, with a planning horizon through 2045. It reports 2,268 registered companies and $1.9 billion in exports of Kazakh IT solutions, but does not clarify the period covered by that export total. It therefore cannot be treated as an annual figure or compared directly with the Ministry’s 2025 IT-service exports. The Ministry announcement on the proposed framework presents the longer horizon as planning, not proof that incentives have already been extended through 2045.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How strong is the growth story—and what remains uncertain?
The export and ecosystem figures support a conclusion that Kazakhstan has a growing IT sector with increasing international sales. Government sources place public support alongside that growth, but do not isolate its causal effect. The available reporting does not show what exports or company growth would have been without the incentives, hubs, training, or investor programs. It is more accurate to say that government support is part of the growth story than to credit it as the proven sole or dominant cause.
The UN’s Common Country Analysis 2024 adds important context. Kazakhstan ranked 22nd among 34 upper-middle-income economies in the Global Innovation Index 2024. The volume of innovation products rose 1.7-fold between 2019 and 2022, yet those products accounted for 1.8% of GDP in 2022. In other words, a rise in innovation output did not mean that innovation had become a large share of the economy. The UN analysis also identifies skills, an early-stage IT sector and startup ecosystem, and insufficient digital infrastructure as constraints.
Infrastructure figures are historical, not current service readings
The UN analysis cites 15.4 fixed-broadband subscriptions per 100 people in 2022, as well as a speed-study result from 2024. These are dated indicators of infrastructure challenges, not measurements of internet access or speed in 2026. The figures help explain why expansion of digital infrastructure remains relevant, but they should not be used to characterize present-day service quality without newer data.
Quick Recap
What should readers take from the numbers?
- For export performance: use the Ministry’s $1.142 billion 2025 national IT-service figure with its stated period and attribution.
- For Astana Hub: treat resident exports, companies selling abroad, participant counts, and national totals as separate measures with their own scope.
- For government policy: distinguish announced benefits and goals from measured outcomes; a target is not an achieved result.
- For the wider economy: read export expansion alongside the UN’s evidence of modest innovation-product share and continuing skills and infrastructure constraints.
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