China announced an additional 34% tariff on U.S. imports on April 4, 2025, matching the reciprocal tariff rate President Donald Trump had announced for Chinese goods two days earlier. The measure was scheduled to take effect on April 10, but it was an initial retaliatory step—not a permanent or complete statement of the tariffs applying to trade between the two countries.
What tariff did China put on U.S. goods?
China’s Ministry of Finance said the State Council Tariff Commission, with State Council approval, would impose an additional 34% tariff on all imported U.S. products. The announcement came on April 4, 2025, and set the start time at 12:01 p.m. on April 10, 2025. China’s Ministry of Finance announcement
The announcement’s 34% was an additional tariff under that measure. It did not mean every U.S. product faced a total tariff of exactly 34%, because other duties or measures could also apply.
When did the 34% tariff start, and was there an exception?
The scheduled effective time was 12:01 p.m. on April 10, 2025. China’s notice exempted goods that had left their place of origin before that time and entered China within the transition period specified in the notice. Importers needed to assess whether a shipment met both conditions rather than treating the start date as an unconditional cutoff for all cargo. Ministry of Finance notice
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How did China’s rate match Trump’s?
On April 2, 2025, Trump announced a 34% U.S. reciprocal tariff rate for Chinese goods. China’s April 4 announcement used the same percentage for its additional tariff on U.S. imports. “Matched” refers to that specific rate comparison; it does not mean the two countries’ full tariff systems or all measures on every product were identical. U.S. reciprocal-tariff executive order
What happened to the tariff after the announcement?
The 34% rate did not remain the peak of the escalation. China’s announced retaliation rose to 84% and then to 125% before the two countries reached a May agreement. The U.S. executive order described China’s announcement of an 84% rate effective April 10; the Congressional Research Service’s timeline records the subsequent 125% rate taking effect April 12, 2025. These were developments in the fast-moving 2025 tariff dispute, not a simple continuation of the original 34% announcement. White House executive order; Congressional Research Service timeline
The May 2025 suspension
At the May 2025 Geneva meeting, the United States and China each agreed to suspend 24 percentage points of the additional rate for an initial 90 days, leaving a 10% additional rate under the measures described in the joint statement. China also agreed to suspend or remove specified non-tariff countermeasures taken since April 2. White House joint statement
Extensions and later changes
The Congressional Research Service later recorded that China reduced its retaliatory tariffs from 125% to 10% for 90 days, extended the temporary reduction in August 2025, and extended it again through November 10, 2026. Its timeline distinguishes these trade-deficit-related measures from separate Chinese retaliation tied to U.S. fentanyl-related tariffs. CRS timeline
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Tariff treatment changed again in 2026. China’s Ministry of Commerce described the United States as having ceased collection of the referenced IEEPA tariffs and imposed a 10% Section 122 surcharge; the USTR index lists subsequent bilateral tariff actions through 2026. Those developments mean the April 2025 match cannot be used to determine a product’s current duty. China’s Ministry of Commerce statement; USTR tariff-actions index
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What does this mean for a specific import?
A headline rate is not enough to calculate the duty on a particular shipment. The applicable treatment depends on the product and the tariff measures in force for its entry. Anyone pricing or importing a specific item should check the current official tariff schedule and subsequent orders for that product and date; the cited sources do not establish one current rate that applies to every product.
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