The Tool Desk
Outbyte PC Repair FREERepair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Outbyte Driver Updater FREEFix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →The developments covered under “September 2024” were reported in a roundup published September 3, so they are chiefly announcements from August—not a complete account of September. The clearest pattern was that data-center growth increasingly depended on securing power, planning for AI-scale demand and winning local approval. The announcements ranged from land purchases and construction starts to completed facilities and cloud-region launches; those stages are not interchangeable.
What counts as a data-center development?
A project announcement can describe very different things. A new campus is a planned, often multi-building site; a facility is a particular building. An expansion adds capacity at an existing site. An acquisition changes ownership of land or a facility and does not necessarily add capacity. A groundbreaking marks the start of construction, while a planning approval is permission to proceed—not proof that construction or operation has begun. A cloud-region launch is a service milestone that may rely on multiple facilities. A power agreement supports supply but is not itself a data center.
The roundup published September 3, 2024, reviewed developments announced over the preceding month. The items below are therefore a late-August snapshot, not a full September chronology. For the original roundup, see Data Center Knowledge’s September 2024 developments report.
North America: large campuses, but at different stages
Tract’s Buckeye, Arizona, land acquisition
Tract said it closed on 2,069 acres in Buckeye on August 28. Its proposed master plan could accommodate up to 20 million square feet across as many as 40 data centers, with utility planning for up to 1.8 GW. Those are potential full-build-out figures, not capacity already under construction or available to customers. The acquisition illustrates why developers seek large sites where utilities and infrastructure can be planned around future demand. Tract’s announcement.
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Novva’s planned Mesa campus
Novva announced a 160-acre Mesa campus on August 21, with a planned capacity of 300 MW and an investment of more than $3 billion. The company described a two-phase development spanning about a decade, with five data halls, approximately 1.3 million square feet of data-hall space and 200,000 square feet of office space on its facility page. The campus was planned, not a source of 300 MW of live capacity at announcement. Novva also described water-free cooling, rainfall capture, solar energy, atmospheric-water generation and alternative-fuel backup generation. These are company sustainability claims; “water-free cooling” should not be read as meaning the project has no water footprint across all operations and infrastructure. Novva’s Mesa announcement and Mesa facility details.
Other U.S. projects and approvals
- T5, South Fulton County, Georgia: The company outlined a campus scalable to 300 MW on land already zoned for data-center use. That is a development plan, not an operational capacity figure.
- AWS, St. Joseph County, Indiana: The county council approved an approximately $1.1 billion project by a 7–2 vote. The proposed 10-year, $4.2 billion tax break drew criticism. The investment and incentive figures describe different things, and approval alone does not establish that the project was operating.
- Edged Energy, Columbus, Ohio: The approximately 210,000-square-foot, 24 MW facility was under development and targeted to open in July 2025. It was described as supporting generative AI and advanced computing; the target date was not a guarantee.
- Stonepeak and CoreSite, Denver: The planned DE3 facility was described as an 18 MW, $250 million project, divided into three 6 MW phases. Phasing can align delivery with demand, but the announcement did not make those phases operational capacity.
- Skanska, Arizona: Skanska reported a $153 million construction contract for a roughly 250,000-square-foot data center. The customer was not named, so the project cannot be reliably tied to a specific operator or campus.
- TierPoint, St. Louis, Missouri: TierPoint acquired a downtown building with about 22,600 square feet of production space. Built in 1917 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it represents adaptive reuse rather than a new hyperscale campus.
Power and sustainability became development issues
Meta’s geothermal plan
Meta and Sage Geosystems announced a project intended to provide up to 150 MW of geothermal baseload power for data-center growth. Meta targeted the first phase for 2027; the project was not operating supply in 2024, and the location was not confirmed in the announcement. Geothermal can potentially provide firm power, unlike weather-dependent wind and solar, but drilling risk, project economics, permitting, transmission and technology performance still matter. Meta’s announcement.
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Renewable supply and the limits of headline claims
In Brazil, Scala Data Centers partnered with Serena to source renewable energy from two wind farms for its Latin American data centers. This is an energy-supply arrangement, not a new campus or necessarily a dedicated generation plant for one facility. More broadly, a power announcement should be assessed by whether supply is contracted or merely proposed, whether it is firm or intermittent, and whether the stated megawatts refer to IT load, critical load, utility capacity or total campus build-out.
Environmental claims also need a wider frame than a cooling label or renewable-energy agreement. On-site water use, grid mix, backup generation, embodied construction emissions and the transmission upgrades needed to serve a campus can all affect its footprint. The announcements summarized here do not establish comparable water-use or efficiency measurements across projects.
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Europe: planning permission is not guaranteed
Google’s refused South Dublin proposal
South Dublin County Council refused permission for Google’s proposed facility of approximately 780,000 square feet, citing failure to meet certain sustainability requirements. The decision shows that projected demand does not ensure approval: local planning, energy and environmental requirements can delay or stop a project.
Expansions and adjacent infrastructure
- Netwise, East London: The operator planned to expand into an adjacent building, increasing the facility to six data halls. This was an expansion, not a new greenfield campus.
- Green, Zurich West: The company planned more than 5,500 square meters of additional data-center space, positioned for energy-efficient high-performance computing.
- Dresden semiconductor project: TSMC, Bosch, Infineon and NXP established a joint venture for an advanced semiconductor fabrication facility. It is relevant to the wider digital-infrastructure supply chain, but it is not a data-center development.
Asia-Pacific: hyperscale construction and service expansion
Malaysia and Japan
Vantage broke ground on KUL2 in Cyberjaya on August 6. Its announcement described a site of about 35 acres and 256 MW of planned IT capacity at full build-out. Those historical announcement figures should not be replaced with later figures on the company’s current location page, which describes a different campus configuration. Groundbreaking means construction began; it does not mean the full capacity was ready for customers. Vantage’s KUL2 groundbreaking announcement.
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In Osaka, ESR completed the core and shell of Cosmosquare OS1, the first hyperscale asset in its planned 130 MW campus. Core-and-shell completion is a construction milestone, not evidence that customers had been commissioned or that the full campus was operational.
India, Taiwan and Singapore
- Aurum, Hyderabad: The company announced plans for a 100 MW facility with a stated investment of $400 million, describing it as an AI-oriented green data center. The announcement was a plan, not proof of completed construction.
- Zettabyte and Wistron, Taiwan: The companies announced a partnership for an AI data center described as Taiwan’s first hyperscale facility of its kind. “First” is an announcement claim, not independently established here. The project combines facility development with AI infrastructure software and systems integration.
- Princeton Digital Group and Yahoo, Singapore: PDG acquired a 5 MW Yahoo data center near Jurong Port, with Yahoo expected to continue hosting infrastructure there. This changes ownership without necessarily adding net capacity.
Cloud regions are not single buildings
AWS was expanding cloud services in Malaysia with a new region. A cloud region is a service-delivery and availability construct, not a synonym for one physical data center; the announcement does not establish an exact facility count. Similarly, Oracle launched its second public cloud region in Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh. That is a cloud-region launch, distinct from evidence of a newly built facility. For buyers, service availability, GPU supply and data-residency options can vary within a region and should not be inferred from the region announcement alone.
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Middle East and Africa: service launches and a new Kinshasa facility
Raxio’s Kinshasa data center
Raxio opened DRC1 in Kinshasa, reporting 1.5 MW of capacity, a $30 million investment and room for up to 400 racks. The facility was described as the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s largest data center; that superlative should be attributed to Raxio rather than treated as an independently verified market ranking.
Oman
Omantel announced the launch of its second-largest data center in the region, but the roundup provided no facility specifications sufficient for a comparable project profile. The announcement should not be used to infer capacity, investment or location details not stated there.
How to read the capacity figures
These announcements use different measures and describe different project stages. A planned campus maximum is not the same as a building’s IT load, utility allocation or live customer capacity. Use the status and unit attached to each figure rather than ranking projects by headline megawatts alone.
| Project | Reported scale | What the figure describes | Stage in the 2024 coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tract, Buckeye | Up to 20 million sq. ft.; up to 1.8 GW | Potential campus build-out and planned utility support | Land acquired and master-planned |
| Novva, Mesa | 300 MW; more than $3 billion | Planned campus capacity and announced investment | Planned, in two phases |
| T5, South Fulton | Scalable to 300 MW | Planned campus scale | Development plan |
| Edged, Columbus | 24 MW; about 210,000 sq. ft. | Facility capacity and area | Under development; July 2025 target opening |
| CoreSite DE3, Denver | 18 MW; $250 million | Planned facility and estimated cost; three 6 MW phases | Planned |
| Vantage KUL2, Cyberjaya | 256 MW IT capacity; about 35 acres | Announced full-build-out IT capacity and site | Groundbreaking |
| ESR Cosmosquare OS1, Osaka | First asset in a 130 MW campus | Campus plan; OS1 core and shell completed | Not stated as operational in the roundup |
| Cirion RIO2, Rio de Janeiro | 60 MW; about 15,000 sq. m. acquired | Planned facility and adjacent land | Land acquired; expansion planned |
| Aurum, Hyderabad | 100 MW; $400 million | Planned facility and announced investment | Planned |
| Raxio DRC1, Kinshasa | 1.5 MW; up to 400 racks; $30 million | Opened facility, reported capacity and investment | Operational opening announced |
What these developments signaled
Late summer 2024 announcements pointed to continued demand for large campuses and AI-capable infrastructure, but also to a more demanding development equation. Land, power, cooling, financing, equipment and permits have to align before announced capacity becomes usable supply. For developers and buyers alike, the most useful questions are whether power is secured and deliverable, what the capacity unit measures, what stage the project has reached, and whether local constraints could change its schedule or scope.
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