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Yes. On December 30, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the $5 million civil judgment against Donald Trump in E. Jean Carroll’s case over his 2022 statements and the jury’s finding that he sexually abused her. The Supreme Court later denied review and rehearing, leaving that judgment in place. This is separate from Carroll’s other defamation case, which produced an $83.3 million judgment.
What the jury decided in the $5 million case
After a nine-day civil trial in 2023, a jury found that Trump sexually abused Carroll at Bergdorf Goodman in Manhattan in 1996 and defamed her in statements he made in 2022. It awarded her $5 million in compensatory and punitive damages. The Second Circuit’s December 30, 2024 opinion describes those findings and the resulting judgment.
This was a civil verdict, not a criminal conviction. The jury’s finding was sexual abuse; it should not be restated as a finding that Trump raped Carroll.
What the appeals court decided
The Second Circuit heard Trump’s appeal on September 6, 2024, and affirmed the district court judgment on December 30, 2024, in Carroll v. Trump, No. 23-793. The court stated: “Accordingly, and for the reasons set forth more fully below, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.”
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Why the challenged evidence did not require a new trial
Trump challenged evidentiary rulings, including the admission of testimony from two women who alleged earlier sexual assaults and a recording of a 2005 conversation. The panel reviewed the challenged rulings for abuse of discretion. It concluded that Trump had not demonstrated that the district court erred or shown that the claimed errors—individually or together—affected his substantial rights enough to warrant a new trial.
The appeal was not a second trial. The panel assessed the challenged rulings under the applicable appellate standard; it did not retry the case or reconsider the jury’s credibility determinations from scratch.
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What happened at the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court docket for No. 25-573 identifies the appealed case as Second Circuit No. 23-793. The Court denied Trump’s petition for a writ of certiorari on June 29, 2026, and denied rehearing on August 17, 2026. As of October 7, 2026, those proceedings had not changed the Second Circuit’s affirmance of the $5 million judgment.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How this case differs from Carroll’s $83.3 million case
The two cases involve different statements, judgments, appeals, and Supreme Court proceedings. Carroll II is the case addressed by the Second Circuit’s December 2024 decision; Carroll I concerns separate statements Trump made in 2019.
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| Case | Statements at issue | Judgment | Second Circuit docket | Supreme Court status as of October 7, 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll II | 2022 statements | $5 million, awarded by the jury in 2023 | No. 23-793 | Certiorari denied June 29, 2026; rehearing denied August 17, 2026 |
| Carroll I | 2019 statements | $83.3 million | No. 24-644 | Separate Supreme Court docket No. 26-141; petition pending, with the response deadline extended to October 30, 2026 |
The Supreme Court proceedings for No. 26-141 concern Carroll I, not the $5 million judgment. The pending petition in that separate case does not reopen or alter the outcome in Carroll II.
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