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Open USD (OUSD) had $666.3 million outstanding in an on-chain snapshot taken October 5, 2026, at 04:00 UTC. Crystal Intelligence’s analysis, published October 6, found that 10 wallet addresses held 74% of that supply. The figures describe an early launch snapshot—not current balances, the number of customers, or proof that most tokens were being used for payments.
What the $666.3 million figure measures
OUSD launched on September 30, 2026, on Base, Ethereum, Solana and Tempo. Bridge says it issues the stablecoin; Open Standard is the organization behind it. Crystal Intelligence’s first-week analysis counted approximately $717 million minted and approximately $51 million burned through October 4, leaving $666.3 million outstanding at its October 5, 04:00 UTC snapshot. These are dated on-chain figures, not a live supply total. Crystal Intelligence’s analysis and Bridge’s launch announcement describe the figures and launch.
Crystal reported two large issuance bursts: $439.5 million on Tempo on September 29, the day before launch, and $50 million on each of the four chains on October 1. The launch-day timing and subsequent burns help explain why a large supply number can appear before there is comparable evidence of broad customer use.
Who held most of the OUSD?
Crystal Intelligence attributed 74% of the snapshot supply to 10 wallets. Its analysis traced $396 million to eight Tempo wallets funded directly by Bridge; those balances had not moved by the snapshot. Separately, it traced $200 million to Coinbase custody addresses in four $50 million legs, one per chain, and reported that the allocation remained in custody.
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These are distinct categories—Tempo wallet balances and a Coinbase custody allocation—and should not be added together as though they were separate measures of circulating supply. Nor do wallet addresses reveal their ultimate beneficial owners: an address may represent a partner, custodian, business or another arrangement, rather than one individual customer. Crystal’s tracing describes where tokens sat and whether they moved, not why they were held or what happened after October 5. Crystal Intelligence’s wallet analysis details these positions.
At a broader address level, Crystal reported that 64 wallets holding at least $1 million accounted for 99.5% of supply. It also counted 218 of 355 reported holder addresses with balances below $100, worth $3,197 combined. These are address counts, not counts of people or verified customers.
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How much OUSD was circulating or trading?
Crystal’s chain snapshot shows where the reported supply was located. Percentages are rounded source figures and total 100.1% as a result of rounding.
| Network | OUSD at October 5, 2026, 04:00 UTC | Share of supply | Reported DEX volume, September 30–October 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tempo | $472.8 million | 71.0% | About $17,000 |
| Solana | $68.0 million | 10.2% | About $3.4 million |
| Base | $65.0 million | 9.8% | About $0.7 million |
| Ethereum | $60.4 million | 9.1% | No DEX volume reported |
Across the four chains, reported decentralized-exchange volume was about $4.1 million over the six-day period, roughly 0.6% of the snapshot supply. Trading volume is not the same as unique users, and it does not establish how much could be bought or sold at a given price. It is also not a measure of reserves or redemption capacity. These figures come from Crystal Intelligence’s October 6 analysis.
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Tempo transfer counts include fee payments
Tempo allows transaction fees to be paid in stablecoins. In Crystal’s Tempo dataset, 8,377 of 11,544 OUSD transfers—73% of the count—were fee payments, totaling $3.33 in fees. That means the raw transfer count overstates ordinary person-to-person or merchant payment activity in this specific dataset; it should not be generalized to OUSD transfers on other networks.
What concentration says—and what it does not
Concentrated holdings matter because a large holder moving or redeeming a balance could materially change the amount of OUSD in circulation and affect market conditions. But concentration alone does not establish that tokens are permanently unavailable, that holders intend to sell, or that the stablecoin has failed to find users. The snapshot identifies balances and movement patterns; subsequent activity would be needed to show whether those tokens circulate, remain in custody or are redeemed.
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The same distinction applies to supply and adoption. Tokens minted for partners or held by a custodian contribute to outstanding supply, but do not by themselves demonstrate active use by businesses or consumers. The snapshot and reported trading volumes are early indicators, not a full account of OUSD’s customer base or market depth.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How OUSD is intended to reach businesses
Bridge describes OUSD as a business money-movement stablecoin available through Bridge for Open Standard network partners, with support intended across orchestration, wallets, cards and foreign exchange. Bridge said it would not charge minting or redemption fees or impose liquidity restrictions that delay those transactions. These are Bridge’s stated terms, not independently measured results for redemption speed or service performance. Bridge’s September 30 launch announcement sets out that access model.
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Open Standard lists integration paths involving Stripe/Bridge, Mastercard, Coinbase and Visa, and says OUSD can be minted or burned at 1:1 USD parity at no cost. Its site says partners must sign up with Open Standard to receive rewards for driving OUSD supply and activity; provider terms, eligibility and geographic restrictions apply. Open Standard’s access information describes those conditions.
In a June 30, 2026, pre-launch announcement, Open Standard described a design intended to let businesses mint and redeem at no cost, share reserve earnings with partners after a small management fee, and use collaborative governance. Those were stated design principles, not evidence of realized partner earnings or independently verified outcomes. Open Standard’s announcement outlines the proposed model.
What this snapshot cannot establish
The cited launch materials and first-week analysis do not establish OUSD’s current reserve composition, an independent reserve attestation, redemption performance, current market depth, actual customer counts or changes in balances after October 5, 2026. They also do not establish regulatory permissions in every jurisdiction. Those questions require evidence beyond the supply, wallet and trading figures reported here.
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