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The Finance Base
Investing

How Nvidia’s Stock Splits Affected Shareholders

NVIDIA’s June 2024 10-for-1 split gave eligible shareholders nine additional shares per share held, without mechanically changing their investment’s total value or ownership stake.

By TheFinanceBase Team 3 min read

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NVIDIA’s June 2024 10-for-1 stock split gave eligible shareholders ten shares for each share they held, while reducing the theoretical per-share price to one tenth. The split itself did not change a holding’s total value or the owner’s proportional stake in the company; those values continued to move with the market.

How did NVIDIA’s 10-for-1 stock split work?

NVIDIA completed the forward split in June 2024. Each eligible share became ten shares in total: the original share plus nine additional shares. For example, 10 shares became 100. At the split instant, the theoretical price per share adjusted to one tenth of its pre-split level, so the arithmetic of the split alone left the holding’s total market value unchanged. NVIDIA’s 2024 Stock Split FAQ explains the mechanics.

Did the split change the value of a shareholder’s investment or dilute ownership?

No. The split changed the number of share units and the nominal price assigned to each unit, not the value of the company or a shareholder’s proportional interest at the moment of the split. NVIDIA stated: “The stock split will not change the total value of your shares.” It also said each stockholder would have the same proportionate interest in the company’s common stock before and after the split.

This does not mean an investor’s account value stays fixed. NVDA’s market price can rise or fall after a split, just as it can at any other time. A lower nominal price per share also does not, by itself, make NVIDIA cheaper under valuation measures or predict future returns.

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When did shareholders receive the additional shares?

Under NVIDIA’s announced schedule, shareholders of record at market close on June 6, 2024, were entitled to nine additional shares for each share held. NVIDIA distributed the additional shares after market close on June 7, and split-adjusted trading began on June 10. A brokerage account might have displayed the adjustment on a different date because broker processing times vary.

Did shareholders need to take action, and what about fractional shares?

NVIDIA said investors holding shares through a brokerage account did not need to take action; the account adjustment was handled through the broker. NVIDIA did not issue fractional shares in connection with the split. Investors who hold fractional shares through a broker should contact that firm about how its service displays or handles the position.

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If the additional shares do not appear in an account, allow for brokerage processing and then contact the broker about the account-specific delay. NVIDIA’s Investor FAQs identify the company’s ticker as NVDA on Nasdaq and link to Form 8937 records for its stock splits.

How did the 2024 split compare with NVIDIA’s 2021 split?

Detail 2021 split 2024 split
Ratio and additional shares 4-for-1: each eligible share became four, adding three shares per old share. 10-for-1: each eligible share became ten, adding nine shares per old share.
Record and distribution dates The 2021 Stock Split FAQ describes the record and distribution dates for that action. Record date: June 6, 2024; additional shares distributed after market close June 7, 2024.
Split-adjusted trading The 2021 FAQ describes the effective trading date for that action. Trading on a split-adjusted basis began June 10, 2024.
Related dividend terms Not stated in the 2021 Stock Split FAQ. Announced separately alongside the split: the quarterly dividend increased from $0.04 to $0.10 per pre-split share, equivalent to $0.01 per post-split share.
Brokerage and fractional shares See the 2021 Stock Split FAQ for details of that action. Broker-held accounts were adjusted without shareholder action; NVIDIA issued no fractional shares in the split.

The 2021 FAQ’s illustration showed 100 shares at $600 becoming 400 shares at $150, with $60,000 of total value in each column. Those figures illustrate the split arithmetic for that historical example; they are not current prices. The 2024 FAQ framed its rationale as making stock ownership more accessible after significant share-price appreciation. Neither a lower share price nor the split itself establishes that the stock became undervalued or caused later performance.

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Was the split taxable, and did it affect dividends?

NVIDIA described the 2024 split as generally not taxable under U.S. federal tax law. It cautioned that state, local, and non-U.S. tax treatment may differ. The company’s investor materials link to Form 8937 for the 2024 split; consult a tax professional about how the transaction applies to your circumstances.

The dividend increase was a separate announcement, not an automatic result of splitting the shares. The $0.10 quarterly amount was stated per pre-split share, equivalent to $0.01 per post-split share. Future dividends remain subject to the board’s determination.

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