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The Finance Base
China tariffs

Why Chinese Import Tariffs Reached 145% in April 2025—and Why That Rate Is Not Current

The April 2025 figure of 145% combined a 125% reciprocal tariff component with a pre-existing 20% fentanyl-related tariff. Later actions changed the rates; current duties depend on the product and entry details.

By TheFinanceBase Team 3 min read

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The 145% figure was a combined headline rate reported in April 2025, not a current universal tariff on Chinese imports. It combined a 125% reciprocal tariff component with a pre-existing 20% fentanyl-related tariff. Later changes lowered the additional duties, and a February 2026 White House order ended specified additional duties imposed under IEEPA while leaving Section 301 and Section 232 duties unaffected. The duty on a real shipment depends on its product classification, origin and entry date.

How did 125% become 145%?

In April 2025, President Trump publicly referred to a 125% reciprocal tariff component on Chinese goods. On April 10, an unnamed White House official clarified to Anadolu that the earlier 20% fentanyl-related tariffs “tack onto those.” The resulting arithmetic was 125% plus 20%, or 145% as the combined headline figure then described by the White House. Anadolu reported the clarification; AP’s timeline also records the April escalation and subsequent changes.

The two numbers described different scopes: 125% referred to the reciprocal component, while 145% included that component and the earlier 20% fentanyl-related tariff. Neither number should be read as a definitive duty for every product. Other tariff programs and product-specific rules could affect what an importer owed.

Why were tariffs on Chinese imports raised in April 2025?

The administration escalated tariffs amid retaliatory tariff actions between the United States and China. The White House’s April 2025 fact sheet described the action as part of its tariff policy and cited a U.S. goods trade deficit with China of $295.4 billion in 2024. That deficit figure is the White House’s stated figure, not a separate determination of the tariff due on any shipment. White House fact sheet.

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How the headline rate changed

Date and change What the figure described Important qualification
April 2025: 145% 125% reciprocal component plus the earlier 20% fentanyl-related tariff, as explained by a White House official. A combined headline figure, not necessarily the final duty for each product.
May 12, 2025: 30% AP described the contemporaneous U.S. headline rate as falling from 145% to 30% after the two countries agreed to lower tariffs by 115 percentage points. The agreement left an additional 10% tariff during a 90-day pause and removed additional U.S. tariffs imposed on China on April 8 and 9. Duties imposed before April 2, including Section 301, Section 232, fentanyl-related and Most Favored Nation duties, were retained. The 30% was not a permanent or product-universal rate.
February 20, 2026: specified IEEPA duties ended The White House ordered specified additional ad valorem duties imposed under IEEPA to end as soon as practicable. The order says it does not affect Section 301 or Section 232 duties; it does not establish one replacement rate for every Chinese-origin product.

The May 2025 changes and retained duties are described in the AP timeline. The February 2026 order and its limits are set out in the White House order. The USTR index of presidential tariff actions lists subsequent U.S.–China actions as well.

Does the 145% tariff still apply?

No—not as a current blanket rate. It was an April 2025 combined headline figure. The February 2026 order ended specified IEEPA ad valorem duties, but expressly left Section 301 and Section 232 duties unaffected. Later U.S.–China arrangements and reported average-rate estimates refer to particular agreements and calculations; an average cannot tell an importer the duty on a specific item.

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How to check the tariff on a specific import

A business or individual importing goods should not use 145%, 125% or the May 2025 headline 30% as a stand-in for a current product-level rate. Check the applicable tariff using:

  1. Product classification: identify the product’s correct HTSUS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States) classification. A different classification can change which duties apply.
  2. Country of origin: establish the goods’ actual origin; the country from which a shipment is sent is not necessarily the country of origin for tariff purposes.
  3. Entry date: use the date the goods enter the United States, since tariff actions and their effective dates change over time.
  4. Current official materials: check the current tariff schedules and applicable implementation notices for the classification, origin and entry date, including any relevant Section 301 or Section 232 measures and exclusions.

The cited official actions establish changes to specified tariff authorities, not a single current rate for every Chinese-origin import. For an actual shipment, the classification and current official schedule—not a historical headline—determine the applicable duties.

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