Amazon has data centers in eastern Oregon, but the available verified information does not identify the site, size, or opening date of the new large facility implied by this headline. Oregon’s Department of Environmental Quality confirms that Amazon Data Services’ PDX-4 has operated in Boardman since 2013. A February 2026 Hermiston agenda search excerpt points to a separate 218,000-square-foot Amazon facility under construction, but the underlying agenda was not available to confirm that it is a data center. The distinction matters: the established Boardman facility, a 2023 Morrow County tax-program project, and the Hermiston lead should not be treated as one project.
Where is Amazon building a new data center in Oregon?
The location of the specific new data center is not established by the available verified records. Amazon’s existing eastern Oregon operations are clear; the identity of a new facility is not.
A February 2026 city-manager agenda search-result excerpt describes a 218,000-square-foot Amazon facility under construction in Hermiston. Because the agenda itself could not be opened, that detail is a lead rather than confirmation of a data center. It should not be presented as the answer to where Amazon is building a new data center without current city or county permit records. [Source]
What is confirmed in Boardman
Oregon DEQ identifies Amazon Data Services’ PDX-4 at 79539 Rippee Road in Boardman. The agency says it has operated since 2013 and lists 98 installed emergency engine-generator sets. DEQ’s facility page also records a Cleaner Air Oregon risk-assessment process, with approval of the risk assessment on December 17, 2025. These are details about PDX-4, not proof of a new build. [Oregon DEQ]
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What the 2023 Morrow County approval establishes
On June 9, 2023, Oregon’s Business Development Commission approved an Amazon Data Center Strategic Investment Program project in Morrow County. The resolution says Amazon proposed to construct and outfit a data center costing more than $25 million, providing global internet products and services. It defines the project as phased property placed in service beginning on or after November 7, 2022. This confirms a tax-program project, but does not show that it is the facility now under construction. [Business Oregon resolution]
Do not confuse it with Amazon’s Eugene project
The City of Eugene describes Amazon’s planned 317,640-square-foot development near the airport in west Eugene as an e-commerce distribution center, explicitly “not a data center.” Its large size and Amazon branding do not make it an AWS facility. [City of Eugene]
How large is the new facility, and when will it open?
Neither the new facility’s identity nor its capacity, construction schedule, or opening date is verified in the available material. The 218,000-square-foot figure belongs only to the unconfirmed Hermiston agenda lead; it cannot safely be attributed to a data center. The 2023 Morrow County approval gives a project-cost threshold and phased service date, not the square footage or schedule of a currently building facility.
For a reliable project comparison, look for records that tie the same site and project name together: local building and land-use permits, utility arrangements, construction dates, and any state tax-program filing. A square-footage figure alone does not establish computing capacity or power demand.
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What Amazon reports about Oregon jobs, taxes, and water
Amazon’s published statewide figures describe its data-center operations, not the contribution or resource use of a particular new facility. They are company-reported figures, rather than independently audited findings in the cited sources.
| Measure | Amazon-reported figure | What it represents |
|---|---|---|
| Jobs | At least 7,500 full-time-equivalent jobs annually (2024) | Amazon says this is supported by its data-center operations. [Amazon overview] |
| Property taxes and fees | $54.2 million (2024) | Amazon-reported payments. [Amazon overview] |
| Data-center water use | Approximately 284 million gallons (2024); 242 million gallons (2025) | Amazon-reported Oregon data-center operations use; the figures are for different years. [Amazon overview] |
These statewide totals do not establish how many jobs a new facility will create, the taxes it will pay, or how much water it will use. Those questions depend on the specific site, project terms, and operating plans.
How Oregon water projects relate to data centers
In 2026, Amazon said it had committed nearly $400 million to public water-system improvements in eastern Oregon. The company describes the infrastructure as planned, owned, and operated by public entities and utilities; it is not infrastructure serving only Amazon. Its announcement sets out two projects and projected allocations: [Amazon water announcement]
- Columbia River intake in Umatilla: Amazon says it is initially designed to provide up to 23 cubic feet per second, or 14.8 million gallons daily, for community benefit. The company expects completion in 2028.
- Port of Morrow treatment plants: Amazon says two plants will add a combined 10 billion gallons of annual capacity. It expects to use 455 million gallons, with the remaining 9.5 billion gallons serving other Port customers. Amazon expects completion in 2027.
These are company-published projections, not proof that the projects are complete or that a particular new facility will use a stated amount of water. They should be weighed alongside Amazon’s annual statewide water-use figures, not treated as a substitute for facility-level consumption data.
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What Oregon’s 2026 state-property pause does—and does not do
On September 8, 2026, Governor Tina Kotek directed state agencies to pause unapproved requests involving state easements, rights-of-way, leases, rentals, land-use permits, or sales or transfers of state property for data-center projects. The Governor’s Office says the pause runs through July 1, 2027, or until statewide action changes it. It is limited to specified state-property actions, not a ban on all data-center construction; the office also says Oregon lacks authority to impose a statewide moratorium. [Oregon Governor’s Office announcement]
Kotek said: “Data center corporations are asking communities to absorb enormous demands on our water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources, and we need to know what that means for Oregonians,” [Governor’s Office statement]
What to check before relying on a claim about the new build
- Site and project identity: Is the address or project name tied to a data-center permit, rather than a warehouse or distribution center?
- Scale and timing: Do records state square footage, computing or electrical capacity, construction milestones, and a planned opening?
- Resources: Are electricity and grid arrangements, water source, and expected facility-level water use documented?
- Local public finances: What local jobs and tax arrangements are specified, and do they apply to this project rather than Amazon’s Oregon operations overall?
- Government approvals: Which local permits or state-property approvals have actually been granted?
Until the records connect a named new site to its permits and operating plans, the strongest supported conclusion is that Amazon has established eastern Oregon data-center operations and is investing in regional water infrastructure, while the new facility’s exact identity and scale remain unconfirmed.
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