The extra 25% U.S. duty on Indian goods tied to Russian oil imports took effect on August 27, 2025, but it was removed for goods entered from February 7, 2026. It is not currently “kicking in.” Separate reciprocal tariffs remain, with an 18% rate stated for specified Indian-origin goods under the February 2026 U.S.-India framework. Some further relief is conditional, and the removed duty could be considered again—but it will not restart automatically.
What was the additional India tariff?
On August 6, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14329, which said India was directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil and imposed an additional 25% ad valorem duty on Indian goods. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) said it applied from 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on August 27, 2025, in addition to reciprocal and other applicable duties, subject to exceptions.
The order defined Russian oil to include crude oil and petroleum products extracted, refined or exported from Russia, regardless of the nationality of the businesses involved. It also covered indirect imports: purchases through intermediaries or third countries when the oil’s Russian origin could reasonably be traced, as determined by the U.S. Department of Commerce in consultation with the State and Treasury departments.
CBP listed exceptions for certain goods already in transit and entered by September 17, 2025, goods covered by specified tariff exclusions, certain metals, vehicles and parts subject to other tariff headings, qualifying humanitarian donations, and informational materials. It also addressed Chapter 98 treatment and drawback. Those provisions depend on the specific entry and classification; the list should not be treated as a general exemption for any importer or product.
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When was the additional duty removed?
A February 6, 2026 executive order removed the additional 25% duty for Indian goods entered for consumption on or after February 7, 2026. The order said India had committed to stop directly or indirectly importing Russian oil and represented that it would buy U.S. energy products. These are statements in the U.S. order, not an independent assessment of India’s oil purchases or completed energy transactions.
CBP’s updated guidance confirms that the additional duty and associated tariff headings were no longer in use from February 7, 2026. The entry date matters: the order specifies treatment for goods entered for consumption on or after that date. Importers assessing an earlier entry should consult the applicable CBP instructions and entry records.
What U.S. tariffs apply to Indian goods now?
Removal of the oil-linked duty did not remove the separate reciprocal tariff framework or every other duty that may apply. The February 2026 U.S.-India joint statement specifies an 18% reciprocal rate for listed categories of Indian-origin goods, including textiles and apparel, leather and footwear, plastics and rubber, organic chemicals, home décor, artisanal products, and certain machinery. The applicable rate for a particular shipment can depend on its origin, tariff classification, entry date and any relevant product-specific measure or exemption.
The joint statement says reciprocal tariffs will be removed on a range of other goods, including generic pharmaceuticals, gems and diamonds, and aircraft parts, subject to successful conclusion of the Interim Agreement. That is conditional relief, not a universal exemption already in force for every product in those categories. CBP’s guidance likewise says reciprocal tariffs remain for Indian goods that do not qualify for an exemption.
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For a product-level decision, importers should check current CBP guidance and the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), including the tariff provisions in effect on the entry date. This overview cannot determine a product’s classification or duty rate.
Could the 25% duty come back?
The February 6 order directs Commerce to monitor whether India resumes directly or indirectly importing Russian oil. If Commerce makes that finding, the order calls for the Secretary of State, in consultation with other officials, to recommend whether and to what extent the President should take further action, including whether to reimpose the 25% duty. That creates a review and recommendation process; it does not automatically reinstate the duty if Russian oil imports resume.
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What did the February 2026 trade framework promise?
The White House’s February 2026 fact sheet describes an interim framework and continued negotiations toward a broader bilateral trade agreement. It says India intends to purchase more U.S. products, with a stated target of over $500 billion across energy, information and communication technology, coal and other products. This is an announced intention in the U.S. fact sheet, not a record of purchases already completed or an independently verified forecast.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How to assess a shipment’s tariff exposure
For a U.S. import from India, the main questions are:
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- When was it entered for consumption? February 7, 2026 is the effective date for removal of the additional oil-linked duty.
- Is the product of Indian origin, and how is it classified? Origin and HTSUS classification affect which tariff provisions may apply.
- Which tariff is being considered? The 2025 additional 25% duty was separate from reciprocal and other applicable duties.
- Does a specific exclusion or adjustment apply? Product-level exceptions and the status of conditional agreement terms can change the result.
The original CBP notice from August 2025 explains the original duty’s exceptions; the later CBP guidance and current HTSUS are the relevant starting points for present entries.
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