The Supreme Court did not reinstate the tariffs it struck down. On February 20, 2026, it ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) did not authorize the President to impose the challenged tariffs. The administration later imposed a separate tariff under another law, Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. That measure faced its own court challenge, and the available reporting does not establish what happened to it after its reported July 24, 2026 expiration date.
What the Supreme Court actually struck down
In Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, the Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026, that IEEPA does not give the President authority to impose the challenged tariffs. The Court affirmed the Federal Circuit judgment in the consolidated case. Its ruling rejected that statutory basis for those tariffs; it was not a ruling that tariffs can never be imposed under any law.
The Court’s opinion put the point this way: “Whatever else might be said about Congress’s work in IEEPA, it did not clearly surrender to the President the sweeping tariff power he seeks to wield.”
What “reinstated” could mean
There are two different possibilities behind the question. The same duties imposed under IEEPA were not brought back by the Supreme Court decision. A president could seek to impose new tariffs under a different statute, but each measure would need to satisfy that statute’s requirements and could face its own court challenge.
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The Supreme Court’s opinion identifies other laws that can grant tariff authority, including Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 and Sections 122, 201 and 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. Naming those laws does not amount to approval of every tariff that might be imposed under them.
IEEPA tariffs and the later Section 122 tariff are separate matters
The administration’s later Section 122 measure had a different legal basis from the IEEPA tariffs. Its court history and reported schedule should not be confused with the Supreme Court’s decision.
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| Question | IEEPA tariffs | Section 122 measure |
|---|---|---|
| Legal authority | International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA); the Supreme Court held this law did not authorize the challenged tariffs. | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974; a separate measure with a separate legal challenge. |
| Court status established in the cited reporting | The Supreme Court ruled against the IEEPA basis on February 20, 2026. | The Court of International Trade ruled against the measure on May 7, 2026. On June 11, 2026, the Federal Circuit allowed collection to continue while the appeal proceeded, according to Associated Press reporting. |
| Rate and reported duration | Not stated here as a current rate. | Associated Press described it as a 10% worldwide tariff and reported on June 11, 2026, that it was set to expire July 24, 2026. That was the reported schedule, not confirmation of its later status. |
What is known about the Section 122 tariff now
The available account establishes the measure’s court posture as of June 11, 2026, and AP’s report that it was set to expire on July 24. It does not establish whether the tariff expired, was extended or replaced, or how the appeal was resolved after that date. Therefore, the evidence available here does not support stating a current rate or saying that the Section 122 tariff is still being collected as of October 4, 2026.
Tariff refunds are a separate legal and administrative question
The Supreme Court’s ruling did not itself establish that every importer had received a refund. On March 4, 2026, a Court of International Trade judge ruled that importers of record were entitled to benefit from the Supreme Court decision. Later Associated Press reporting said businesses had begun receiving refunds. AP also reported in August that the government had appealed an order extending relief to all companies that paid the invalidated tariffs and had filed its opening brief.
Those developments distinguish three questions: who is legally entitled to relief, what procedures apply to a particular importer, and whether payment has actually been completed. The reporting cited here describes court-ordered relief and a government appeal; it does not show that all affected companies have been paid.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How to assess a tariff claim or refund update
When a news report or import charge says a tariff has returned, first identify which measure it concerns. These are the details that determine whether it relates to the Supreme Court’s IEEPA ruling or a separate tariff action:
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- Statute: Is the measure based on IEEPA, Section 122, or another law?
- Coverage: Which goods or countries does the action cover? Do not assume two measures have the same scope.
- Timing: Is the stated date an effective date, a court-order date, or a reported sunset? A scheduled expiration does not establish what later happened.
- Legal posture: Has a court ruled on validity, and is collection paused, continuing during an appeal, or otherwise subject to a later order?
- Refund status: Does the report concern a ruling on entitlement, an appeal over who qualifies, or completed payment?
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