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The Finance Base
credit freeze

How to Freeze Your Credit with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion

A credit freeze is free, but you must request it separately from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Here are the official routes, deadlines, and steps for lifting a freeze.

By TheFinanceBase Team 3 min read
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To freeze your U.S. credit, request a security freeze separately from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. A freeze at one bureau does not cover the other two. Freezing, temporarily lifting, and removing a standard consumer freeze are free; use each bureau’s official page or the federal guide at USA.gov to reach the right service.

How to freeze your credit at all three bureaus

  1. Open the official freeze route for each bureau. Use the links below or USA.gov’s guide. Avoid search ads and lookalike sites when entering personal information.
  2. Submit a separate request to each bureau. Follow that bureau’s current instructions and complete its identity verification. The websites, account requirements, phone routing, and mailing instructions can change, so use the live pages rather than relying on an old address or screen-by-screen guide.
  3. Keep a record and check each file. Note which bureau accounts or confirmation details you used, then verify that Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion each show a freeze in place.

Official bureau pages

  • Equifax credit freeze — Equifax says you can place, temporarily lift, or permanently remove a freeze free online through myEquifax or by using its request form.
  • Experian freeze or unfreeze — Experian’s official page explains its free freeze service and how to manage access to your file.
  • TransUnion freeze support — TransUnion’s service applies to its own file; contact Equifax and Experian separately.

USA.gov also lists online, phone, and mail request options. Under the federal deadlines summarized by USA.gov, a bureau must place a freeze within one business day after an online or phone request, or within three business days after receiving a request by mail. These are maximum processing deadlines, not a promise that every request will be completed sooner.

How to lift a freeze before applying for credit

Before applying for a loan, credit card, or other new credit, ask the lender which bureau or bureaus it expects to check. Temporarily lift the freeze with the relevant bureau before submitting the application. If you are rate-shopping or the lender is unsure which report it will use, ask whether more than one bureau needs a temporary lift.

A bureau must lift a freeze within one hour of an online or phone request, or within three business days of receiving a mailed request, according to the deadlines summarized by USA.gov. You can also request permanent removal if you no longer want the freeze. A standard security freeze stays in place until you ask to lift or remove it.

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What a credit freeze does—and does not do

A freeze restricts access to your credit file, which can make it harder for a new creditor to review your report when you apply for an account. It does not erase your credit report or change your credit score. Because a lender may need to see a report to process an application, a freeze can delay a legitimate application until you lift it.

A freeze does not block every legally permitted use of a credit report and does not prevent every kind of identity theft. Certain existing-creditor account reviews and some employment, tenant-screening, and insurance uses may still be permitted. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s explanation describes these limits.

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Credit freeze vs. fraud alert

These are different protections. A freeze restricts access to a file and must be arranged separately with all three nationwide bureaus. A fraud alert asks creditors to take additional steps to verify your identity. Under the Federal Trade Commission’s guidance, you can place an alert with one bureau, which must notify the other two. Neither is the same as a paid credit lock or monitoring subscription, and a paid service is not required to freeze your credit.

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Freezes for a child or someone you represent

Parents and authorized representatives can request protected-consumer freezes for eligible children or people they represent. The FTC says freezes are available free for children under 16 and for people represented by a guardian, conservator, or valid power of attorney. These requests can require supporting documents, and the ordinary online or phone process may not be available. Check the bureau’s current protected-consumer instructions before submitting a request; TransUnion describes its documentation requirements in its freeze FAQs.

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