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Property taxes and homeowners insurance accounted for an average 21% of modeled monthly mortgage payments across nearly 450 U.S. metro areas, according to a March 2026 analysis by Neighbors Bank. That is a metro-level estimate based on specified assumptions—not a measure of every borrower’s actual escrow account. Escrow does not consume the money: it is a way for a mortgage servicer to collect funds and pay property bills on the homeowner’s behalf.
What does the 21% figure mean?
Neighbors Bank’s March 4, 2026, release says its analysis used recent home values, property-tax data and homeowners-insurance premiums to model a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6.59%. It found that taxes and insurance averaged 21% of the modeled monthly payment across nearly 450 U.S. metro areas. Neighbors Bank’s release describes a useful affordability illustration, not an independently audited national benchmark or a universal share of actual household payments.
The percentage has a defined denominator: the modeled mortgage payment in that analysis. A household’s total housing outlay may also include mortgage insurance, homeowners association dues or other charges, depending on how it is presented. Your own tax and insurance share depends on your location, home value, loan amount and terms, and the actual bills charged to you.
What is an escrow or impound account?
An escrow account is a holding account managed by a mortgage lender or servicer. The homeowner pays money into it, usually as part of the monthly mortgage payment, and the servicer pays covered bills—commonly property taxes and homeowners insurance—when they come due. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s explanation of escrow accounts describes how the arrangement works. Escrow changes how those property costs are collected and paid; it does not make the costs disappear.
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The monthly mortgage amount is often discussed as principal and interest plus escrow. Principal repays the amount borrowed, while interest is the cost of borrowing. Taxes and insurance are separate property expenses, even when the servicer collects them alongside principal and interest. Depending on the loan and payment breakdown, other charges may be shown as well.
Why can a mortgage payment go up if the interest rate has not changed?
For many borrowers who make payments as agreed, principal and interest generally remain stable under the loan’s terms. Escrow can change when property taxes or insurance premiums change, so the total monthly payment can rise or fall without a change to the mortgage interest rate. As the CFPB puts it, “Your escrow payment—and with it, your total monthly payment will change accordingly.”
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Tax assessments, tax rates and insurance premiums can change over time. A particular homeowner’s next adjustment cannot be predicted from a national average; it depends on that homeowner’s bills and escrow records.
How to check your own escrow amount
- Review your mortgage statement. Find the total monthly amount and its breakdown, including principal and interest, escrow and any other listed charges.
- Read your escrow statement. Regulation X calls for an initial escrow statement that includes the monthly payment, the escrow portion, estimated disbursements and anticipated payment dates. See Regulation X, § 1024.17.
- Compare estimates with current bills. Check the statement’s property-tax estimate against your current tax assessment or bill, and compare its insurance estimate with your renewal premium.
- Ask the servicer about differences. If an estimate or payment does not match the current bills, ask how the escrow amount was calculated and what information the servicer used.
Keep required insurance coverage in force and pay attention to tax deadlines. The CFPB notes that unpaid property taxes can lead to penalties or a tax lien, and that a lender may obtain force-placed insurance if required coverage lapses.
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Can you opt out of escrow?
Escrow arrangements vary by lender, loan and applicable law. Some lenders require an escrow account, while others may permit borrowers to pay taxes and insurance directly. Federal rules apply to certain covered loan categories and include exceptions; they do not establish that every borrower can cancel escrow. Check your loan documents and ask your servicer before assuming you can change the arrangement. The Fannie Mae overview of escrow also describes the account’s role in mortgage servicing.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How this estimate differs from other mortgage-payment figures
Different statistics answer different questions. The Federal Reserve Board reported that the median monthly mortgage payment among U.S. homeowners with a mortgage was $1,600 in 2025, compared with $1,500 in 2024. That household survey measure typically includes tax and homeowners-insurance escrow for owners with a mortgage; it is not the same as Neighbors Bank’s modeled 21% share. The figures should not be combined as if they described the same borrowers or used the same method. See the Federal Reserve’s 2025 housing report.
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A separate Federal Register rulemaking document published May 19, 2026, says approximately 80% of U.S. residential real estate mortgages to purchase a property use escrow accounts. That statement is scoped to purchase mortgages, not every type of mortgage account. It describes how common escrow is, not what share of a payment goes to taxes and insurance. The Federal Register document provides the context.
When comparing payment shares or regional estimates, check the underlying tax and insurance assumptions, home value or loan amount, down payment, mortgage rate and term, geography, and date of the underlying data. Also check whether the number is a modeled payment or a survey of household payments. Neighbors Bank’s estimate is modeled metro-level data; the Federal Reserve’s median is a household payment measure.
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