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A free scan shows the junk files, broken settings and background clutter dragging Windows down - then fixes them in one click.Free scan · Windows 10 & 11To apply for an Indian follow-on public offer (FPO), use either (1) bank ASBA through an eligible Self-Certified Syndicate Bank (SCSB) or (2) a registered broker/intermediary that supports the issue and submits your bid through UPI. In both routes, the application amount is blocked in your own bank account while allotment is decided; the amount for allotted shares is then debited and unused funds are unblocked. Your current offer document controls the dates, price band, lot size, categories, eligibility and exact submission instructions.
What an FPO is—and what it is not
An FPO is a public issue made by a company that is already listed on a stock exchange. It gives eligible investors an opportunity to bid for newly offered shares under the terms of that particular issue. The process below concerns a public FPO, not an ordinary secondary-market purchase and not automatically a rights issue.
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A rights issue has a different entitlement structure and separate instructions. SEBI’s ICDR regulations treat public issues and rights issues separately; rights-issue ASBA eligibility can depend on holding eligible shares on the record date and applying through an SCSB. If your notice says “rights issue,” use its Letter of Offer and rights-specific form rather than assuming that every public-FPO step applies.
Read the live offer document before opening an application
No single set of dates, prices or lots applies to every FPO. Before entering any bid, obtain the current offer document from the issuer, stock exchange or other official channel and verify the details that determine whether and how you can apply.
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- Issue identity: confirm the issuer, that the transaction is a public FPO, and the exchange on which the existing shares are listed.
- Opening and closing dates: applications are accepted only during the period stated in the offer document. Do not rely on an old announcement or an app’s cached information.
- Price and bid rules: check the fixed price or price band, minimum bid quantity, lot size, permitted bid increments and whether bids can be revised or withdrawn.
- Investor category: read the definitions and reservation rules for retail individual investors, non-institutional investors, employees, existing holders or any other category named in the document.
- Eligibility and restrictions: look for residency, PAN, demat, category and other conditions, plus any persons or accounts excluded by the issue terms.
- Available channel: confirm that bank ASBA is open for your category or that the named broker/intermediary is authorized to submit UPI applications for this issue.
- Issue-specific instructions: note the exact fields, account requirements, cut-off rules and acknowledgement method. SEBI’s ICDR framework requires the issue documents to disclose the ASBA process and submission instructions.
The offer document is the authority for those particulars. The general procedure in this guide explains the mechanics, but it cannot replace the issue’s current instructions.
How ASBA handles your money
ASBA means Application Supported by Blocked Amount. You authorize a block on funds in your own bank account instead of sending the full application amount to the issuer as an ordinary payment. The money remains in the account and, according to SEBI Investor guidance accessed in 2026, continues to earn interest while it is blocked and allotment is pending.
| Stage | What happens | What you should see |
|---|---|---|
| Bid submitted | Your application details and bid quantity/price are recorded through the selected channel. | An acknowledgement or application reference, subject to the intermediary’s process. |
| Block authorized | The requested amount is placed on hold in your bank account. It is not an ordinary transfer to the issuer. | Available balance falls by the blocked amount, while the funds remain in the account. |
| Basis of allotment finalized | The issue determines how many shares, if any, are allotted under its category rules. | Allotment information through the official exchange, registrar or intermediary channel. |
| Allotment made | Only the amount corresponding to allotted shares is debited. | The shares are credited to the demat account after the issue’s processing steps. |
| No allotment or excess block | Unused or excess blocked funds are released. | The money becomes available again; a separate refund transfer is not required under the described ASBA process. |
Entering a bid, authorizing a block, receiving an allotment and receiving a demat credit are separate events. A successful block does not guarantee acceptance or allotment.
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Bank ASBA is submitted through an eligible SCSB. The bank may offer a branch form, internet-banking flow or another channel described in its current instructions. Menus differ by bank, so use the labels and fields shown by your SCSB and in the FPO’s offer document.
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1. Confirm that your bank and category are eligible
Check that the account you will use is with an SCSB and that the FPO permits bank-ASBA applications for your investor category. An ordinary savings account at a bank that is not acting as an SCSB for the issue is not a substitute. Keep your PAN, demat account details and the account information requested by the form ready.
2. Obtain the bank’s current application path
Use the SCSB’s official branch or internet-banking instructions, not an old screenshot or an unrelated bank’s guide. The bank’s interface should identify the issue and ask for the details required by the offer document. If the issue is absent, do not select a similarly named security; ask the bank whether the issue is supported for your category or use another permitted route.
3. Enter the FPO and investor details exactly
Choose the correct issue, investor category, demat account, PAN and contact information. Enter the bid quantity and price (or the permitted cut-off choice, where the offer allows it) exactly as the document specifies. Verify the lot multiple and the total application amount before submitting. A typographical error in PAN, demat details or category can prevent a valid application even when funds are available.
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Review the amount and account shown by the SCSB, then provide the bank authorization required to place the hold. Keep the confirmation page, transaction number or branch acknowledgement. The amount should be blocked in the account rather than transferred away as a normal payment.
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5. Monitor the application and allotment
Retain the application reference until the issue’s allotment and demat-credit stages are complete. Check your bank account for the block and later debit or release, and check the official exchange or registrar status for allotment. If shares are allotted, the relevant amount is debited; if none are allotted, the blocked amount is unblocked without a separate refund claim under the ASBA process.
Route B: apply through a broker using UPI-based ASBA
A broker can act as the submission intermediary when it is registered, eligible for public-issue applications and supports the specific FPO. The broker collects your bid and your own UPI ID, while the sponsor bank sends the mandate through the UPI system. This is a different submission experience from bank ASBA even though both rely on blocked funds.
1. Check the broker and issue support
Before entering details, confirm in the broker’s official issue list or support channel that it accepts applications for this FPO and for your investor category. NSE’s procedure describes registered stock brokers among the intermediary routes for public-issue UPI applications. A broker account alone does not prove that every FPO or category is supported.
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2. Submit the bid with your own UPI ID
In the broker’s FPO application flow, select the correct issue, category, quantity and price, then enter a UPI ID linked to your own bank account. The intermediary uploads the bid and UPI ID for processing, as described in SEBI’s UPI guidance. Check every character of the UPI ID before submitting; an ID belonging to another person can make the application ineligible.
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3. Approve the mandate in your UPI application
Watch for the mandate request from the sponsor bank in the UPI application associated with that ID. Confirm that the issue, amount and account are correct, then authorize the block with your UPI PIN before the deadline stated in the offer or mandate. Merely entering a bid in the broker app is not the same as approving the mandate.
4. Keep both acknowledgements
Save the broker’s application acknowledgement and the UPI mandate confirmation. If no mandate arrives, check that the UPI ID is active, the linked account has sufficient unblocked balance and the app is displaying pending mandates. Do not create a second application through another channel simply because the first mandate is delayed; multiple submissions can conflict with the issue’s rules and do not improve allotment odds.
5. Follow the debit, release and credit
After the basis of allotment, SEBI’s UPI process provides for the allotted amount to be debited and excess funds to be unblocked. Check the bank account, the broker’s application history and the official allotment source. Demat credit follows the issue’s own processing; a UPI debit alone is not proof that shares have already appeared in the demat account.
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Bank ASBA versus broker UPI: which route fits?
| Decision point | Bank ASBA | Broker with UPI ASBA |
|---|---|---|
| Where you submit | Through an eligible SCSB’s branch or banking interface. | Through a registered, eligible broker or other permitted intermediary. |
| How the block is authorized | Using the SCSB’s bank authorization process. | By approving a sponsor-bank UPI mandate with the UPI PIN. |
| Account relationship | The bank account used for the block must meet the SCSB and issue requirements. | The UPI ID must belong to the applicant and be linked to the applicant’s bank account. |
| Information to enter | Issue, category, bid, PAN and demat details requested by the bank and offer document. | Issue, category, bid, PAN/demat information requested by the broker, plus the applicant’s own UPI ID. |
| Availability | Depends on the SCSB and the FPO’s permitted route. | Depends on the broker’s registration, issue support and category support. |
| What is not established | There is no source-supported universal claim that either route is faster, more reliable or gives better allotment odds. Choose the channel you can complete accurately under the live offer instructions. | |
Limits, ownership and category cautions
UPI amount and retail scope
SEBI’s Investor guidance page, accessed in 2026, displays a limit of ₹5 lakh per transaction for UPI applications and describes that route as available only to retail individual investors. That page is IPO-focused, and online guidance can lag later circulars or an issue’s own terms. Treat ₹5 lakh as the cited guidance context, not a universal promise for every FPO or investor category. Verify the current offer document and SEBI instructions before applying.
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Use only your own bank and UPI details
SEBI warns that third-party UPI IDs or bank accounts will not be considered for allocation. The applicant name, PAN, bank account and UPI relationship therefore matter. Do not ask a family member or friend to authorize the mandate for your application, and do not enter their UPI ID merely because it is convenient.
Category rules can change the required path
Retail, non-institutional and other categories can have different bid limits, lot rules and permitted channels. The FPO’s offer document, not a generic app label, determines which category you may select. If your intended amount or status falls outside the retail rules, obtain the category-specific instructions before using a UPI flow described for retail applicants.
What to do when something goes wrong
| Symptom | Likely issue to check | Practical response |
|---|---|---|
| The FPO is not listed in the bank or broker interface. | The channel may not support the issue, category or current application window. | Recheck the live offer document and ask the bank or broker whether it is an eligible route. Do not substitute a similarly named issue. |
| The UPI mandate does not arrive. | Incorrect UPI ID, inactive UPI app, insufficient unblocked balance or a pending bank-side request. | Verify the ID and linked account, inspect pending mandates in the correct UPI app and contact the intermediary or bank. Avoid duplicate applications while the first request is unresolved. |
| The mandate is rejected or expires. | The request was not authorized within the permitted period, the PIN was incorrect, or the account did not meet the mandate conditions. | Read the issue and intermediary instructions for whether a fresh bid or mandate is permitted before the closing deadline; do not assume that a rejected mandate was automatically resubmitted. |
| Money appears blocked but no allotment is shown yet. | Allotment and release occur after the issue’s basis-of-allotment process. | Keep the reference number and wait for the official allotment or registrar status. Check whether the block is later debited or unblocked. |
| Funds are debited but shares are not visible. | The debit and demat credit are separate processing stages, or the demat details were incorrect. | Compare the debit with the official allotment result, then contact the registrar, depository participant or intermediary using the saved acknowledgement. |
| Personal details are wrong after submission. | PAN, demat, category or bid information may not match the issue’s validation rules. | Use the offer document and intermediary’s stated correction or withdrawal process. Do not assume that a bank or broker can edit a submitted bid after the permitted cut-off. |
Application checklist
- Identify the transaction as a public FPO, not a rights issue.
- Download or open the current offer document and record its dates, price, lot, category and route instructions.
- Confirm your PAN, demat account, bank account and investor category match the application.
- For bank ASBA, verify that your bank is an eligible SCSB for the issue and follow its current branch or internet-banking path.
- For broker UPI, verify that the intermediary is registered and supports this FPO and your category.
- Use your own UPI ID and linked bank account; never use third-party details.
- Check bid quantity, price and total amount before authorization.
- Save the application reference, bank acknowledgement or broker confirmation.
- For UPI, approve the sponsor-bank mandate with your UPI PIN and confirm that it shows as authorized.
- Monitor the bank block, allotment result, eventual debit or unblocking and demat credit separately.
How to interpret the final outcome
If no shares are allotted, the blocked amount is released rather than sent back through a conventional refund transfer. If only part of the bid is allotted, the amount corresponding to those shares is debited and the balance is unblocked. If the full bid is allotted, the debit reflects the allotted quantity at the applicable issue terms. In every case, compare the bank entry with the official allotment information and retain records until the transaction is complete.
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1Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute2Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems3Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesASBA is a mechanism for submitting and securing an application; it is not an investment recommendation and does not guarantee allotment. The issue’s category rules, demand and basis of allotment determine the result. Using both bank and broker channels does not create a source-supported advantage and may breach the issue’s application rules.
Sources and governing guidance
The mechanics described here follow SEBI Investor guidance on applying through ASBA and the UPI process, NSE India’s ASBA procedure, and the public-issue and rights-issue provisions in SEBI’s ICDR regulations. SEBI’s Investor guidance was accessed in 2026. Because bank interfaces, intermediary participation and issue terms change, always give the current FPO offer document and the instructions displayed by your chosen eligible channel precedence.
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