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Short answer: AWS and Google Cloud have introduced a managed private-networking service that connects supported AWS and Google Cloud environments without requiring customers to arrange their own physical cross-connects, colocation, or third-party network fabric. It is not a new unified cloud platform. It is a Layer 3 connectivity product for organizations already running workloads in both clouds.
The collaboration was announced on December 8, 2025. AWS Interconnect – multicloud reached general availability on April 14, 2026, with Google Cloud as its first launch partner. AWS later added a limited free tier: one local 500 Mbps interconnect per AWS Region and eligible cloud-service-provider relationship. Google Cloud’s charges and other networking costs remain separate.
What AWS and Google Cloud actually launched
The product combines AWS Interconnect – multicloud with Google Cloud Cross-Cloud Interconnect. Together, they provide a managed private connection between an AWS VPC and a Google Cloud VPC network in supported locations.
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AWS and Google Cloud also described an open interoperability specification intended for adoption by additional cloud providers. That could make the initiative more significant over time, but it should not be confused with an established industry standard or assumed support from every major cloud.
Timeline: announcement, availability, and free tier
| Date | What happened |
|---|---|
| December 8, 2025 | AWS and Google Cloud announced their jointly engineered multicloud-networking solution. |
| April 14, 2026 | AWS Interconnect – multicloud became generally available, with Google Cloud as the first launch partner. |
| May 29, 2026 | AWS introduced one free local 500 Mbps interconnect per AWS Region and generally available cloud-service-provider relationship. |
| August 18, 2026 | AWS documentation listed eight AWS–Google Cloud region pairs. Availability can change, so check the live table before deployment. |
For the latest release details, see AWS’s collaboration announcement, GA announcement, and free-tier announcement.
How the connection works
AWS VPC | Virtual Private Gateway / Transit Gateway / Cloud WAN | AWS Interconnect – multicloud | Managed private provider-to-provider path | Google Cloud Cross-Cloud Interconnect | Google Cloud VPC network
The service operates at Layer 3. Customers select the destination cloud, destination region, and bandwidth, then attach the connection to an appropriate AWS networking construct. Depending on the design, that may be a Virtual Private Gateway, AWS Transit Gateway, or AWS Cloud WAN. Routing is handled through BGP and each cloud’s route tables, filters, and security controls.
Traffic uses the providers’ private network backbones rather than the public internet. AWS and Google Cloud manage the underlying provider-to-provider physical infrastructure and advertise dedicated bandwidth options.
Private transport is not automatically the same as end-to-end application encryption. AWS documentation says provider-side physical connections use MACsec and customer traffic is transmitted only while the encryption session is active. Applications may still need TLS, mTLS, or another end-to-end encryption method. See the AWS Interconnect user guide.
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Current AWS–Google Cloud region pairs
AWS’s regional-availability documentation listed these pairs in the supplied current material:
| AWS Region | Google Cloud region |
|---|---|
US East, N. Virginia (us-east-1) |
N. Virginia (us-east4) |
US West, N. California (us-west-1) |
Los Angeles (us-west2) |
US West, Oregon (us-west-2) |
Oregon (us-west1) |
Europe, London (eu-west-2) |
London (europe-west2) |
Europe, Frankfurt (eu-central-1) |
Frankfurt (europe-west3) |
Europe, Stockholm (eu-north-1) |
Stockholm (europe-north2) |
Asia Pacific, Singapore (ap-southeast-1) |
Singapore (asia-southeast1) |
Asia Pacific, Sydney (ap-southeast-2) |
Sydney (australia-southeast1) |
These are supported pairings, not a promise that arbitrary AWS and Google Cloud regions can connect. A nearby region may still be unsupported. A multi-Region architecture may require separate interconnects, or may use AWS Cloud WAN where appropriate. Virtual Private Gateways and Transit Gateways are regional, while Cloud WAN provides a global networking model.
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Prerequisites and setup
A production implementation requires more than clicking “create.” Plan these items first:
- An AWS account with permission to use AWS Direct Connect and AWS Interconnect – multicloud.
- A compatible AWS attachment, such as a Virtual Private Gateway, Transit Gateway, or Cloud WAN.
- A Google Cloud project ID. AWS specifies a 6–30-character project ID containing letters, numbers, and hyphens.
- Non-overlapping IP address ranges. The service does not automatically resolve overlapping CIDRs.
- A supported AWS–Google Cloud region pair.
- Available quotas on both providers, including quota for a 500 Mbps connection where applicable.
- A BGP and route-policy design covering advertised, accepted, and filtered prefixes.
- Security-group, firewall, network-ACL, and application-encryption decisions.
- A cost model covering both providers, gateways, egress, and any cross-Region traffic.
The AWS-side workflow described in the AWS getting-started documentation is:
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- Plan the topology. Choose the region pair, attachment type, bandwidth, IP ranges, and resiliency model.
- Create the AWS-side interconnect. In the AWS Direct Connect console, select the AWS Interconnect – multicloud workflow and enter the target provider, destination region, bandwidth, Google Cloud project ID, and gateway details.
- Coordinate Google Cloud. Create or accept the corresponding Cross-Cloud Interconnect request in Google Cloud and exchange the required activation information.
- Accept and activate. If the request began on the Google Cloud side, use AWS’s “Accept multicloud Interconnect” workflow and enter the supplied activation key.
- Configure routing. Attach the connection to the selected AWS gateway, establish BGP, advertise the intended prefixes, and configure Google Cloud routes and firewall rules.
- Test before production. Check BGP state, subnet reachability, latency, throughput, failover, monitoring, and unexpected data-transfer charges.
AWS and Google Cloud describe provisioning in minutes rather than the weeks or months sometimes associated with physical connectivity. That does not mean a production network is automatically usable in minutes: quota approvals, change control, route configuration, firewall changes, testing, and troubleshooting can still take substantial time.
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Pricing: “free” does not mean zero cost
AWS describes a single-fee model based on selected bandwidth and geographic scope. It also offers one free local Tier 1 500 Mbps interconnect per customer, per AWS Region, per generally available cloud-service-provider relationship.
The limitation is important: the free tier applies to the AWS side. Google Cloud bills its side independently. Transit Gateway, Cloud WAN, gateway processing, cloud egress, cross-Region transfer, and other data-transfer charges may also apply.
AWS says a 500 Mbps connection can transfer approximately 160 TB per month. That is a throughput estimate, not a promise of free or unlimited data movement. A high-volume workload can still produce significant egress or processing charges.
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- AWS interconnect charges after the free allowance.
- Google Cloud interconnect and port charges.
- Outbound data-transfer charges on both sides.
- Transit Gateway, Cloud WAN, or equivalent gateway costs.
- Expected bandwidth utilization and traffic direction.
- The cost of redundant connections and additional region pairs.
- Monitoring, support, security, and consulting costs.
Exact prices depend on region, bandwidth, attachment type, and traffic path. Check the providers’ live pricing pages for the intended design rather than assuming Google Cloud’s charges mirror AWS’s.
Good use cases
This service is most compelling when an organization already operates in both clouds and wants private, provider-managed connectivity with predictable bandwidth. Potential uses include:
- Application tiers split between AWS and Google Cloud.
- Database or storage replication between supported regions.
- Analytics and AI pipelines that move data between cloud services.
- Disaster-recovery traffic between cloud environments.
- Shared enterprise services, such as directory, monitoring, or security systems.
- SaaS and data platforms whose components run across both providers.
It is particularly attractive when the organization values simpler provisioning and already accepts AWS and Google Cloud as the primary operators of the path.
When another approach may be better
The native service may be a poor fit when:
- The required regions are not supported.
- The business needs one neutral fabric spanning AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, OCI, data centers, and SaaS providers.
- Network teams require detailed control over carriers, physical paths, or network appliances.
- IP ranges overlap and cannot be renumbered or translated cleanly.
- Traffic is sporadic, highly asymmetric, or dominated by expensive cross-cloud egress.
- The design needs application-aware routing, centralized segmentation, service insertion, or deep cross-cloud observability.
- The organization wants to minimize dependence on two cloud providers for support coordination.
Overlapping CIDRs may require renumbering, NAT, proxy-based access, or a redesign. A provisioned connection also does not guarantee reachability: BGP, route filters, gateway associations, more-specific routes, firewalls, security groups, network ACLs, and return paths all have to agree.
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AWS describes up to four-way resiliency using physically redundant facilities and routers. That can improve availability of the network connection, but it does not automatically provide application resiliency.
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A redundant interconnect will not protect against a bad route policy, an incorrect firewall change, a cloud-region outage, an identity failure, or an application dependency that exists in only one location. Production designs should define separate failure domains, test failover, monitor both BGP and application health, and document who handles each troubleshooting layer.
Alternatives
Native AWS Direct Connect plus Google Cloud Interconnect
The conventional provider-native design can offer mature architectural control and broad ecosystem familiarity. It generally requires more coordination around locations, circuits, cross-connects, providers, and routing. See AWS Direct Connect and Google Cloud Interconnect.
Megaport Cloud Router
Megaport Cloud Router can suit organizations that need a provider-neutral virtual routing fabric across several clouds or sites, especially where an existing Megaport relationship is already in place. It adds another vendor, contract, control plane, and support boundary.
Equinix Fabric
Equinix Fabric can be useful for enterprises with Equinix colocation, carrier, data-center, or Network Edge requirements. It is less compelling if the organization has no Equinix presence and wants the fewest moving parts.
Aviatrix
Aviatrix is a broader multicloud networking and security overlay. It may be preferable when centralized policy, segmentation, observability, transit architecture, and security services matter more than simply creating a private provider-to-provider connection.
These alternatives are not automatically cheaper or faster. The right choice depends on geography, existing contracts, traffic volume, required clouds, security requirements, and whether the company needs connectivity alone or a broader multicloud control plane.
What this service does not provide
- A unified AWS–Google Cloud control plane.
- Unified billing or a single support organization.
- Workload migration or orchestration.
- A way to run AWS services inside Google Cloud.
- A multicloud database or Kubernetes-management service.
- Automatic IP-address conflict resolution.
- Automatic application-layer encryption.
- Application failover or complete disaster recovery.
Its scope is narrower and clearer: managed private Layer 3 connectivity and provisioning between supported cloud environments.
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Choose AWS Interconnect – multicloud when the answer to most of these questions is yes:
Quick Recap
- Are the required AWS and Google Cloud regions on the current supported-pair list?
- Are the IP ranges non-overlapping?
- Is traffic steady enough to justify dedicated bandwidth?
- Can the team manage BGP, route filtering, and both providers’ security controls?
- Does private provider-managed connectivity matter more than provider neutrality?
- Have both sides’ egress, gateway, and interconnect costs been modeled?
- Has failover been designed and tested separately from application recovery?
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
